Answer: Addition of
salt bridge
To generate a standard
electromotive force, an addition of salt bridge is essential to help maintain
electrical neutrality within the internal circuit and prevent the cell from
rapidly running its reaction to equilibrium.
In addition, salt bridge contains potassium
sulfate, an inert electrolyte where its ions will diffuse into the separate half-cells
to stabilize the building charges at the electrodes and produce electricity.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given data:
Thickness of aluminium sheet 10 cm
initial temperature = 25 degree celcius
Assumption
Thermal properties remain constant, transfer of heat by radiation is negligible.
from the information given in the question we have
T_S ≈T_∞ , it implies we have h → ∞
from table 4.2 Biot number → ∞ the value of

The fourier number is

Temperature at center after 15 second of heating




DIVIDE 1 BY 86400 TO CONVERT 1 SECOND INTO SOLAR DAY.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide is formed when sodium carbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate is reacted with any mineral acid or organic acid
Explanation:

Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 1 s
(d) 20 m
(e) 1 m
(f) 
(g) 
(h) 
(i) 
(j) 
(k) 
(l) 
(m) 
Explanation:
Since <em>x</em> is measured in meters and <em>t</em> in seconds, constants <em>a </em>and <em>b</em> must have units that gives meters when multiplied by square and cubic seconds respectivly, so that would mean
for <em>a </em>and
for <em>b</em>.
We can get the velocity <em>v </em>equation by deriving the position with respect to <em>t</em>, which gives:

And the acceleration <em>a</em> equation by deriving again:

Now for getting the maximun position between 0 and 4, we must find to points where the positions first derivate is equal to cero and evaluate those points. That is <em>v=0</em>, which gives

For <em>t = 0</em>,<em> x = 0</em> so the maximun position is archieved at 1 second, which gives <em>x = 1 meter</em>.
For obtaining it's displacement <em>r</em>, we can integrate the velocity from 0 seconds to 4 seconds, which gives the mean value of the position in that interval:

For the remaining questions, we just replace the values of <em>t</em> on the respective equations.