Answer:
Compared to windshield the airbag exerts much lesser force
Explanation:
Impulse is defined as change in momentum of the object when it is acted upon by a force during interval of time
<em>Impulse = Impulsive force *time</em>
I = F*Δt
If the object should be bought to rest from certain velocity there should be change in momentum. If the duration in which the momentum is increased then there would be less force applied and hence less damage.
Airbags are used to reduce the force experience by the people when they are met with accident by extending the time required to stop the momentum.
During the collision, the passenger is carried towards the<em> windshield</em> and if they are stopped by collision with wind shield the force will be larger and more damage.But if they are hit with airbag then the force will be less due to increased time.
The change is momentum will be the same with or without momentum but its the time that decides the impact of force.By making it longer the force become less.
<em>Thus compared to the windshield the airbag exerts much lesser force.</em>
<em> </em>
Answer:
non linear square relationship
Explanation:
formula for centripetal force is given as
a = mv^2/r
here a ic centripetal acceleration , m is mass of body moving in circle of radius r and v is velocity of body . If m ,and r are constant we have
a = constant × v^2
a α v^2
hence non linear square relationship
Answer:
given , v = 300 km/hr; distance d = 1500 km; then time t = d/v = 1500/300 = 5 hrs
Explanation:
Answer : The temperature when the water and pan reach thermal equilibrium short time later is, 
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.
where,
= specific heat of aluminium = 
= specific heat of water = 
= mass of aluminum = 0.500 kg = 500 g
= mass of water = 0.250 kg = 250 g
= final temperature of mixture = ?
= initial temperature of aluminum = 
= initial temperature of water = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the temperature when the water and pan reach thermal equilibrium short time later is,
Answer:
L = 1.15 m
Explanation:
The diffraction phenomenon is described by the equation
a sin θ = m λ
Where a is the width of the slit, λ the wavelength and m is an integer, the order of diffraction is left.
The diffraction measurements are made on a screen that is far from the slit, and the angles in the experiment are very small, let's use trigonometry
tan θ = y / L
tan θ = sint θ / cos θ≈ sin θ
We substitute in the first equation
a (y / L) = m λ
The first maximum occurs for m = 1
The distance is measured from the center point of maximum, which coincides with the center of the slit, in this case the distance is the total width of the central maximum, so the distance (y) measured from the center is
y = 1.15 / 2 = 0.575 cm
y = 0.575 10⁻² m
Let's clear the distance to the screen (L)
L = a y / λ
Let's calculate
L = 115 10⁻⁶ 0.575 10⁻² / 575 10⁻⁹
L = 1.15 m
