D: a force equal to the force
We have that for the Question "A 2kg book is held against a vertical wall. The <em>coefficient </em>of friction is 0.45. What is the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book</em>, perpendicular to the wall, to prevent the book from slipping down the wal" it can be said that the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book is</em>
From the question we are told
A 2kg book is held against a vertical wall. The <em>coefficient </em>of friction is 0.45. What is the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book</em>, perpendicular to the wall, to prevent the book from slipping down the wal
Generally the equation for the Force is mathematically given as

F=44N
Therefore
the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book is</em>
F=44N
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Answer:
Magnetic field, B = 0.042 T
Explanation:
It is given that,
Speed of charged particle, 
Angle between velocity and the magnetic field, 
Charge, 
Magnetic force, F = 0.002 N
The magnetic force is given by :

B is the magnetic field


B = 0.042 T
So, the strength of the magnetic field is 0.042 Tesla. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
A scalar quantity is defined as the physical quantity that has only magnitude, for example, mass and electric charge. On the other hand, a vector quantity is defined as the physical quantity that has both magnitude as well as direction like force and weight.