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lbvjy [14]
3 years ago
7

A satellite is launched to orbit the Earth at an altitude of 2.90 x10^7 m for use in the Global Positioning System (GPS). Take t

he mass of the Earth to be 5.97 x 10^24 kg and its radius 6.38 x10^6 m.
Required:
What is the orbital period of this GPS satellite?
Physics
1 answer:
marin [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

T=66262.4s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Altitude A=2.90 *10^7

Mass m=5.97 * 10^{24} kg

Radius r=6.38 *10^6 m.

Generally the equation for Satellite Speed is mathematically given by

V=(\frac{GM}{d} )^{0.5}

V=(\frac{6.67*10^{-11}*5.97 * 10^{24}}{6.38 *10^6+2.90 *10^7} )^{0.5}

V=3354.83m/s

Therefore

Period T is Given as

T=\frac{2 \pi *a}{V}

T=\frac{2 \pi *(6.38 *10^6+2.90 *10^7}{3354.83}

T=66262.4s

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The intensity of the sound from a certain source is measured at two points along a line from the source. The points are separate
Artemon [7]

Answer:

The source is at a distance of 4.56 m from the first point.

Solution:

As per the question:

Separation distance between the points, d = 11.0 m

Sound level at the first point, L = 66.40 dB

Sound level at the second point, L'= 55.74 dB

Now,

L = 10log_{10}\frac{I}{I_{o}}          

I = I_{o}10^{\frac{L}{10}} = I_{o}10^{0.1L} = 10^{- 12}\times 10^{0.1\times 66.40} = 10^{- 5.36}      

L' = 10log_{10}\frac{I'}{I_{o}}

I' = I_{o}10^{\frac{L'}{10}} = 10^{- 12}\times 10^{0.1\times 55.74} = 10^{- 6.426}        

where

I_{o} = 10^{- 12} W/m^{2}

I = Intensity of sound

Now,

I = \frac{P}{4\pi R^{2}}

Similarly,

I' = \frac{P}{4\pi (R + 11.0)^{2}}

Now,

\frac{I}{I'} = \frac{(R + 11.0)^{2}}{R^{2}}

\frac{10^{- 5.36}}{10^{- 6.426}} = \frac{(R + 11.0)^{2}}{R^{2}}

R ^{2} + 22R + 121 = 11.64R^{2}}

10.64R ^{2} - 22R - 121 = 0

Solving the above quadratic eqn, we get:

R = 4.56 m

8 0
3 years ago
An object moving north with an initial velocity of 14m/s accelerates 5m/s squared for 20 seconds. What is the final velocity of
Gemiola [76]

Since it moves 5 m/s faster every second, after 20 seconds it's moving 100 m/s faster than when it started speeding up.

If it was moving at 14 m/s when the acceleration began, it's moving at 114 m/s at the end of the 20 seconds.  Its velocity is <em>114 m/s North.</em>

That's 255 mph !

4 0
3 years ago
A distant galaxy emits light that has a wavelength of 434.1 nm. On earth, the wavelength of this light is measured to be 438.6 n
maksim [4K]

Answer:

A) receding from the earth

B) 3.078x10^6m/s

Explanation:

  • A) receding from the earth

The wavelength went from 434.1nm to 438.6nm, there was an increase in wavelength (also knowecn as redshift due to the doppler efft), this increase is due to the fact that the source that emits the radiation (the distant galaxy) is moving away and therefore the light waves it emits are "stretched", causing us to see a wavelength greater than the original.

  • B) 3.078x10^6m/s

to calculate the relative speed we use the following formula:

v_{rel}=c(1-\frac{\lambda_{1}}{\lambda_{2}} )

where c is the speed of light: c=3x10^8m/s

\lambda_{1} is the wavelength emited by the source, and

\lambda_{2} is the wavelength measured on earth.

we substitute all the values and do the calculations:

v_{rel}=(3x10^8m/s)(1-\frac{434.1nm}{438.6nm} )\\\\v_{rel}=(3x10^8m/s)(1-0.98974)\\\\v_{rel}=(3x10^8m/s)(0.01026)\\\\v_{rel}=3.078x10^6m/s

the relative speed is: 3.078x10^6m/s

5 0
3 years ago
11 cm/s2 is an example of<br> 30 m/s northwest is an example of
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

The First is an example of acceleration, the second is an example of velocity

3 0
3 years ago
A ball is launched straight up with initial speed of 30.0 m/s. What is the ball's velocity when it comes back to its original po
Zanzabum

Answer:

We could get the time taken by the ball to return back to earth, using the formula:

s = u t + ½ a t², where

s = displacement of the body moving with initial velocity u, acceleration 'a' in time t.

In the present case s=0 (as the ball returns back to starting time)

u= 30 m/s; a = -10 m/s² ( negative sign as a is in opposite direction to u); t=?

0 = 30 t - ½ ×10 ×t²; ==> 5 t = 30, t= 6 second.

So ball will return back after 6 second after being thrown up.

Explanation:

I looked it up

Hope this helps

3 0
3 years ago
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