Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
pH is a measure of the ion concentration of hydrogen in a solution.
In chemistry, it literally means power of hydrogen ions and it is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in a particular solution, thus specifying the acidity, neutrality or basicity of chemical solutions.
Mathematically, the pH of a solution is given by ![pH = -log 10[H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%2010%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
Hence, a solution with a pH of 7 is neutral.
Also, a solution with a pH below 7 is acidic but basic if it's pH is above 7.
Answer:

Explanation:
Electrostatic Forces
The force exerted between two point charges
and
separated a distance d is given by Coulomb's formula

The forces are attractive if the charges have different signs and repulsive if they have equal signs.
The problem described in the question locates three point charges in a straight line. The charges have the values shown below


The distance between
and
is

The distance between
and
is

We must find the value of
such that

Applying Coulomb's formula for
is

Now for 

If the total force on
is zero, both forces must be equal. Note that being q2 negative, the force on q3 is to the right. The force exerted by q1 must go to the left, thus q1 must be positive. Equating the forces we have:


Simplfying and solving for 



FORCES HAVE STRENGTH AND DIRECTION
Answer:
t = 5.48 × 10⁻³ s
Explanation:
Given:
ΔV = ΔVmax × sin(2πft)
frequency, f = 16.9Hz
thus,
ΔV = ΔVmax × sin(2π×16.9×ft)
Now,
Let 'R' be the resistance
Also according to the ohms law
i = V/R
where,
i = current
V = voltage
hence,

also, given at time 't' the current in the circuit is 55.0% of the peak current
thus

thus,
or
or
or
t = 5.48 × 10⁻³ s (Answer)
Answer :
(-3.7 meter/second) - (13.9 meter/second) = -17.6 meter/second
(21.4 second) - (72 second) = -50.6 second
Explanation :
(1) As we are given the expression :
(-3.7 meter/second) - (13.9 meter/second)
Now we have to evaluate this expression, we get:
⇒ -17.6 meter/second
(2) As we are given the expression :
(21.4 second) - (72 second)
Now we have to evaluate this expression, we get:
⇒ -50.6 second