Answer:
Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.
Explanation:
The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.
In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.
In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.
In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.
Answer:
1 kiloliter = 1,000,000 milliliters
45 × 1,000,000
45 KL = 45,000,000 ML
Answer:the force from spinning that moves things away from the center
Explanation: ap chem
Answer:
0.29 mol/L
Explanation:
Its density is 1.029 g/ml so in a liter (1000 mL) there is 1029 g of solution, but only 5% is dextrose.
0.05x1029=51.45
So in a liter of D5W solution there is 51.45 g of dextrose.
Dextrose molar mass iss 180.156 g/mol, so in 51.45 g of dextrose there is
51.45/180.156=0.29 mol
In one liter of solution there is 0.29 mol of dextrose, so the molarity of such solution is 0.29 mol/L.
Answer:
Petrochemicals are chemical products derived from petroleum, although many of the same chemical compounds are also obtained from other fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas or from renewable sources such as corn, sugar cane, and other types of biomass.
