Answer:
Substance 4
Explanation:
Density is defined as mass per unit volume. A substance floats in another when its density is less than that of the substance on which it floats.
If an object is immersed in a denser liquid, it will sink
Since the density of water is 1 g/cm^3, any substance whose density is less than that of water will float in it.
If we look at the table, substance 4 has a density of 0.5g/cm^3. Hence, substance 4 is expected to float in water.
The given reaction is not spontaneous.
We must recognize changes in oxidation states that take place across elements in order to balance these equations. To accomplish this, keep in mind following guidelines:
A neutral element on its own has an oxidation number of zero.For a neutral molecule, the total number of oxidations must be zero.The net charge of an ion is equal to the sum of its oxidation numbers.In a compound: hydrogen prefers +1, oxygen prefers -2, fluorine prefers -1.In a compound with no oxygen present the other halogens will also prefer -1.
One of the mercury atoms is oxidized from +1 to +2 in the simple aqueous ion, for a loss of 1 electron.
Oxidation half-reaction:
→

The other mercury is reduced from +1 to zero in mercury metal, for a gain of 1 electron.
Reduction half-reaction:
→

This is a disproportionation redox reaction !
Net reaction:
→

The cell potential is negative so this reaction is NOT spontaneous.
To learn more about the non spontaneous reaction please click on the link brainly.com/question/20358734
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
When a conclusions is shared it gives room for other scientist with other ideas or different perspective to raise up new questions