Answer:
We can compute the diameter of the tree T by a pruning procedure, starting at the leaves (external nodes).
- Remove all leaves of T. Let the remaining tree be T1.
-
Remove all leaves of T1. Let the remaining tree be T2.
-
Repeat the "remove" operation as follows: Remove all leaves of Ti. Let remaining tree be Ti+1.
-
When the remaining tree has only one node or two nodes, stop! Suppose now the remaining tree is Tk.
-
If Tk has only one node, that is the center of T. The diameter of T is 2k.
-
If Tk has two nodes, either can be the center of T. The diameter of T is 2k+1.
Explanation:
We can compute the diameter of the tree T by a pruning procedure, starting at the leaves (external nodes).
- Remove all leaves of T. Let the remaining tree be T1.
-
Remove all leaves of T1. Let the remaining tree be T2.
-
Repeat the "remove" operation as follows: Remove all leaves of Ti. Let remaining tree be Ti+1.
-
When the remaining tree has only one node or two nodes, stop! Suppose now the remaining tree is Tk.
-
If Tk has only one node, that is the center of T. The diameter of T is 2k.
-
If Tk has two nodes, either can be the center of T. The diameter of T is 2k+1.
Answer:
a) 1253 kJ
b) 714 kJ
c) 946 C
Explanation:
The thermal efficiency is given by this equation
η = L/Q1
Where
η: thermal efficiency
L: useful work
Q1: heat taken from the heat source
Rearranging:
Q1 = L/η
Replacing
Q1 = 539 / 0.43 = 1253 kJ
The first law of thermodynamics states that:
Q = L + ΔU
For a machine working in cycles ΔU is zero between homologous parts of the cycle.
Also we must remember that we count heat entering the system as positiv and heat leaving as negative.
We split the heat on the part that enters and the part that leaves.
Q1 + Q2 = L + 0
Q2 = L - Q1
Q2 = 539 - 1253 = -714 kJ
TO calculate a temperature for the heat sink we must consider this cycle as a Carnot cycle. Then we can use the thermal efficiency equation for the Carnot cycle, this one uses temperatures:
η = 1 - T2/T1
T2/T1 = 1 - η
T2 = (1 - η) * T1
The temperatures must be given in absolute scale (1453 C = 1180 K)
T2 = (1 - 0.43) * 1180 = 673 K
673 K = 946 C
Answer:
a. 0.28
Explanation:
Given that
porosity =30%
hydraulic gradient = 0.0014
hydraulic conductivity = 6.9 x 10⁻4 m/s
We know that average linear velocity given as
The velocity in m/d ( 1 m/s =86400 m/d)
v= 0.27 m/d
So the nearest answer is 'a'.
a. 0.28
Answer:
The result might require 9 bits to store
