Answer:
c
Explanation:
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Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is option 'B': Load is far from fulcrum and the effort is applied near the fulcrum
Explanation:
A lever works on the principle of balancing of torques. The torque about the fulcrum by the load should be equal to the torque by the applied effort. Since we know that the torque is proportional to both the force and the distance it is applied from the distance from the axis of rotation. A lever is used when we need to lift a heavy load by utilizing this effect of the lever arm.
A mechanical disadvantage occurs when we are not able to lift the weight easily due to the fact we apply effort near the fulcrum.
Answer:
M = 281.25 lb*ft
Explanation:
Given
W<em>man</em> = 150 lb
Weight per linear foot of the boat: q = 3 lb/ft
L = 15.00 m
M<em>max</em> = ?
Initially, we have to calculate the Buoyant Force per linear foot (due to the water exerts a uniform distributed load upward on the bottom of the boat):
∑ Fy = 0 (+↑) ⇒ q'*L - W - q*L = 0
⇒ q' = (W + q*L) / L
⇒ q' = (150 lb + 3 lb/ft*15 ft) / 15 ft
⇒ q' = 13 lb/ft (+↑)
The free body diagram of the boat is shown in the pic.
Then, we apply the following equation
q(x) = (13 - 3) = 10 (+↑)
V(x) = ∫q(x) dx = ∫10 dx = 10x (0 ≤ x ≤ 7.5)
M(x) = ∫10x dx = 5x² (0 ≤ x ≤ 7.5)
The maximum internal bending moment occurs when x = 7.5 ft
then
M(7.5) = 5(7.5)² = 281.25 lb*ft