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2 years ago

How many grams of sodium phosphate are formed by the reaction of 10 g of sodium with phosphoric acid?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Norma-Jean [14]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

23.8g of sodium phosphate are formed

Explanation:

Based on the reaction of sodium, Na, with phosphoric acid, H₃PO₄:

3Na + H₃PO₄ → Na₃PO₄ + 3/2 H₂

3 moles of sodium produce 1 mole of sodium phosphate

To solve this question we must find the moles of sodium in 10g. Using the chemical reaction we can find the moles -And the mass- of sodium phosphate produced, as follows:

Moles Na -Molar mass: 22.99g/mol-

10g * (1mol / 22.99g) = 0.435 moles Na

Moles Na₃PO₄:

0.435 moles Na * (1mol Na₃PO₄ / 3mol Na) = 0.145 moles Na₃PO₄

Mass Na₃PO₄ -Molar mass: 163.94g/mol-

0.145 moles Na₃PO₄ * (163.94g/mol) =

<h3>23.8g of sodium phosphate are formed</h3>

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Calculate in gramm the mass of 0.1 mole of hydrochloric acid(h=1 ,cl=35.5)

babunello [35]

Answer:

mass of HCl = 3.65 g

Explanation:

Data Given:

Moles of hydrochloric acid HCl = 0.1 mole

Mass in grams of hydrochloric acid HCl = ?

Solution:

Mole Formula

no. of moles = Mass in grams / molar mass

To find Mass in grams rearrange the above Formula

Mass in grams = no. of moles x molar mass . . . . . . . (1)

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol

Put values in equation 1

Mass in grams = 0.1 mole x 36.5 g/mol

Mass in grams = 3.65 g

mass of HCl = 3.65 g

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3 years ago

What's an element in period 5 with larger radius than Yttrium?

eimsori [14]

Rubidium or strontium have larger a larger atomic radius since the further left on the periodic table you go, the larger the sizes of the atoms are. This trend can be explained through effective nuclear charge which explains how the further left and down you go, the less the atoms nucleus is able to pull in the electrons around it.

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3 years ago

Explain why there is a difference in the thickness of the crust between the side of the moon facing the Earth and the side that

Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

the lack of maria; the thicker crust means it was harder for giant impacts to pierce the crust and get darker basaltic lava bubbling up.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

A chemist dissolves 699. mg of pure hydrobromic acid in enough water to make up 180. mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the sol

Sedaia [141]

Answer: 1.32

Explanation:

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3 years ago

If the vapor pressure of ethanol at 34.7degree C is 100

saw5 [17]

Answer:

we will use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to estimate the vapour pressures of the boiling ethanol at sea level pressure of 760mmHg:

ln (P2/P1) = $\frac{ΔvapH}{R}([tex]\frac{1}{T1}$ - $\frac{1}{T2}$ )

where

P1 and P2 are the vapour pressures at temperatures T1 and T2

Δ vapH = the enthalpy of vaporization of the ETHANOL

R = the Universal Gas Constant

In this problem,

P 1 = 100 mmHg

; T 1 = 34.7 °C = 307.07 K

P 2 = 760mmHg

T 2 =T⁻²=?

Δ vap H = 38.6 kJ/mol

R = 0.008314 kJ⋅K -1 mol -1

ln ( 760/10)=(0.00325 - T⁻²) (38.6kJ⋅mol-1 /0.008314 )

0.0004368=(0.00325 - T⁻²)

T⁻²=0.002813

T² = 355.47K

6 0

3 years ago