<span>hydrocarbon (but im not 100% sure)</span>
Answer:
The separation of the 2 points should be 50.0 meters.
Explanation:
According to Rayleigh's scattering criteria the angular separation between 2 points to be resolved equals

Applying the given values we get

thus the linear separation equals 
Applying the given values we get

Answer: 2.49×10^-3 N/m
Explanation: The force per unit length that two wires exerts on each other is defined by the formula below
F/L = (u×i1×i2) / (2πr)
Where F/L = force per meter
u = permeability of free space = 1.256×10^-6 mkg/s^2A^2
i1 = current on first wire = 57A
i2 = current on second wire = 57 A
r = distance between both wires = 26cm = 0.26m
By substituting the parameters, we have that
Force per meter = (1.256×10^-6×57×57)/ 2×3.142 ×0.26
= 4080.744×10^-6/ 1.634
= 4.080×10^-3 / 1.634
= 2.49×10^-3 N/m
Answer:
1.77 x 10^-8 C
Explanation:
Let the surface charge density of each of the plate is σ.
A = 4 x 4 = 16 cm^2 = 16 x 10^-4 m^2
d = 2 mm
E = 2.5 x 10^6 N/C
ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N ∙ m2
Electric filed between the plates (two oppositively charged)
E = σ / ε0
σ = ε0 x E
σ = 8.85 x 10^-12 x 2.5 x 10^6 = 22.125 x 10^-6 C/m^2
The surface charge density of each plate is ± σ / 2
So, the surface charge density on each = ± 22.125 x 10^-6 / 2
= ± 11.0625 x 10^-6 C/m^2
Charge on each plate = Surface charge density on each plate x area of each plate
Charge on each plate = ± 11.0625 x 10^-6 x 16 x 10^-4 = ± 1.77 x 10^-8 C
Answer:
frictonal force due to the surface of irregularities