Answer:
The best definition is: "Buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer without destroying its effectiveness"
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that is somewhat resist to pH changes by reacting with acids and bases that may be added into the solution. It's capacity is the amounto of acid or base that can be added into solution without much change in pH.
So the best definition is: "Buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer without destroying its effectiveness"
As it dissolves a large number of solid, liquid and gaseous substances it's called a universal solvent. It's important for living thing because all of them depend on water to survive. For example, many organisms live in the water and they find some of the nutrients that are necessary for live dissolved in water - gases included.
Air is a mixture, Its constituens can be seperated
It is C 2 1 2 1
You have to 1st balance the nitrates then balance the silvers to get the coefficients
B is the right answer "right"