Answer:
10
Explanation:
pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Thus,
pH = - log [H⁺]
Thus, from the formula, more the concentration of the hydrogen ions or more the acidic the solution is, the less is the pH value of the solution.
Thus, solution with pH = 3 will be more acidic than solution with pH =4
Thus, concentration of the [H⁺] when pH =3
3 = - log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 10⁻³ M
For pH = 4, [H⁺] = 10⁻⁴ M
<u>hence, pH = 3 is 10 times more acidic than pH = 4</u>
Answer:
Temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy of particles in a substance. As temperature increases, the atoms or molecules in a substance gain energy.
Explanation:
Yes chemicals in clouds can cause rainstorms
Answer:
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are the forces that hold the molecules together in a substance. The state in which this substance will be at normal atmospheric conditions, and other physical properties such as boiling and melting points, are a consequence of the intermolecular forces.
The type of intermolecular force that happens in nonpolar compounds is dispersion forces. The atom or nonpolar molecule will be disturbed by the proximity of an ion or a polar molecule, thus shifting its electron cloud. The atom or nonpolar molecule will be an induced dipole.
In these tetrahedral molecules, which are not polar, the attractive forces will be London forces, which arise as a consequence of temporary induced dipoles.
Since these forces depend on proximity (the closer the proximity the larger the attraction) <u>those molecules with a higher molar mass will have a larger electron cloud, which will be more susceptible to the effect of an induced dipole in the surroundings</u> (the electrons are on the outer layers will be less attracted by the nuclei).
CF₄ > CCl₄ > CBr₄ >Cl₄
--------------------------------> Increasing size
--------------------------------> Increasing melting point
The melting point increases as the molecules get bigger, that is, as the number of molecules in the molecule increases.