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Feliz [49]
3 years ago
13

How many moles of Al will be consumed when 0.400 mol of Al2O3 are produced in

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C) 0.800 mol

Explanation:

  • 4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

In order to <u>convert from moles of Al₂O₃ into moles of Al</u>, we'll need to use<em> the stoichiometric coefficients</em>, using a conversion factor that has Al₂O₃ moles in the denominator and Al moles in the numerator:

  • 0.400 mol Al₂O₃ * \frac{4molAl}{2molAl_2O_3} = 0.800 mol Al

So the correct answer is option C).

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Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.255 \ mol \ C }}

Explanation:

If we want to convert from grams to moles, the molar mass is used. This is the mass of 1 mole. They are found on the Periodic Table as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

Look up the molar mass of carbon.

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Set up a ratio using the molar mass.

\frac {12.011 \ g \ C}{ 1 \ mol \ C}

Since we are converting 3.06 grams to moles, we multiply by that value.

3.06 \ g \ C*\frac {12.011 \ g \ C}{ 1 \ mol \ C}

Flip the ratio. This way, the ratio is still equivalent, but the units of grams of carbon cancel.

3.06 \ g \ C* \frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.011 \ g\ C}                      

3.06 * \frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.011 }    

\frac {3.06}{12.011 } \ mol \ C                                

0.25476646 \ mol \ C

The original measurement of grams (3.06) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

  • 0.25476646

The 7 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 4 up to a 5.

0.255 \ mol \ C

3.06 grams of carbon is approximately <u>0.255 moles of carbon.</u>

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