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3 years ago

A gold coin contains 3.47 × 10^23 gold atoms. What is the mass of the coin in grams?

Chemistry

1 answer:

VashaNatasha [74]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Mass = 114.26 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of gold atoms = 3.47×10²³ atoms

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

3.47×10²³ atoms × 1 mol /6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.58 mol

Mass of gold:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.58 mol × 197 g/mol

Mass = 114.26 g

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What is the molarity of a solution in which 55. 49 g of calcium chloride is dissolved in enough water to make 500. ml of solutio

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The molarity of a solution in which 55. 49 g of calcium chloride is dissolved in enough water to make 500. ml of solution is 1M.

<h3>What is molarity? </h3>

It is defined as number of moles of solute divided by volume of solution.

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1 year ago

Determine the type of alcohol corresponding to each given description or name. 1-pentanol 3-ethyl-3-pentanol 2-hexanol An alcoho

pochemuha

Answer:

1). 1-pentanol - Primary

2). 3-ethyl-3-pentanol - Tertiary

3). 2-hexanol - Secondary

4). Alcohol with two other carbons attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group - Secondary

5). Alcohol with one other carbon attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group - Primary

6). Alcohol with three other carbons attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group - Tertiary

Explanation:

The distinct types of alcohol have been matched with the categories above as per their descriptions provided. In chemistry, alcohols have been categorized into three different categories namely primary, secondary, and tertiary.

In the primary type, those alcohols are involved in which there is an association of hydroxyl group to a primary atom of carbon along with a minimum of two atoms of hydrogen. Example; ethanol.

In the secondary type, the alcohols have an association of carbon atoms to hydroxyl with a single atom of hydrogen and has a formula of '-CHROH.' Example: 2 - propanol.

In the tertiary alcohols, here the association is between the hydroxyl group with the carbon atom that is saturated and possessing 3 atoms of carbon associated with it. It has a formula of '-CR2OH.' Example: 3-ethyl-3-pentanol, -tert -butyl alcohol, etc.

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