Answer:
Cations are positively charged atoms and hence we need to make the atom positively charged in order to get a cation
We know that an atom is neutral as a whole, so we have equal number of electrons and protons
since we cannot mess with the number of protons in an atom, we have to do it by altering the number of electrons
If we reduce the amount of electrons in an atom, the net charge will be positive and hence a cation will be formed
Answer:
P = 13.5 atm
Explanation:
Given that
No. of moles, n = 20 moles
Volume of nitrogen gas = 36.2 L
Temperature = 25°C = 298 K
We need to find the pressure of the gas. Using the ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
Where
R is gas constant, ![R=0.082057\ L-atm/K-mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3D0.082057%5C%20L-atm%2FK-mol)
So,
![P=\dfrac{nRT}{V}\\\\P=\dfrac{20\times 0.082057\times 298}{36.2 }\\\\P=13.5\ atm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%3D%5Cdfrac%7BnRT%7D%7BV%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CP%3D%5Cdfrac%7B20%5Ctimes%200.082057%5Ctimes%20298%7D%7B36.2%20%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CP%3D13.5%5C%20atm)
so, the pressure of the gas is equal to 13.5 atm.
An aqueous solution of an arrhenius acid reacts with an aqueous solution of an arrhenius base to produce water and salt.
<h3>What is a Salt?</h3>
This is a compound which is formed as a result of a neutralization reaction between acid and base.
Arrhenius acid reacts with an aqueous solution of an arrhenius base to produce water and salt due to increased concentration of H+ and OH- respectively.
Read more about Salt here brainly.com/question/13818836
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For every 2 Mol NaOH you would get 1 Mol N2H4
<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of
required will be 0.285 M.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molarity of
, we use the equation:
![\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BMolarity%20of%20the%20solution%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BMoles%20of%20solute%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BVolume%20of%20solution%20%28in%20L%29%7D%7D)
Moles of
= 0.016 moles
Volume of solution = 1 L
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\text{Molarity of }NiC_2O_4=\frac{0.016mol}{1L}=0.016M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BMolarity%20of%20%7DNiC_2O_4%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.016mol%7D%7B1L%7D%3D0.016M)
For the given chemical equations:
![NiC_2O_4(s)\rightleftharpoons Ni^{2+}(aq.)+C_2O_4^{2-}(aq.);K_{sp}=4.0\times 10^{-10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NiC_2O_4%28s%29%5Crightleftharpoons%20Ni%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq.%29%2BC_2O_4%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq.%29%3BK_%7Bsp%7D%3D4.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7D)
![Ni^{2+}(aq.)+6NH_3(aq.)\rightleftharpoons [Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}+C_2O_4^{2-}(aq.);K_f=1.2\times 10^9](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ni%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq.%29%2B6NH_3%28aq.%29%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5BNi%28NH_3%29_6%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2BC_2O_4%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq.%29%3BK_f%3D1.2%5Ctimes%2010%5E9)
Net equation: ![NiC_2O_4(s)+6NH_3(aq.)\rightleftharpoons [Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}+C_2O_4^{2-}(aq.);K=?](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NiC_2O_4%28s%29%2B6NH_3%28aq.%29%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5BNi%28NH_3%29_6%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2BC_2O_4%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq.%29%3BK%3D%3F)
To calculate the equilibrium constant, K for above equation, we get:
![K=K_{sp}\times K_f\\K=(4.0\times 10^{-10})\times (1.2\times 10^9)=0.48](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3DK_%7Bsp%7D%5Ctimes%20K_f%5C%5CK%3D%284.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7D%29%5Ctimes%20%281.2%5Ctimes%2010%5E9%29%3D0.48)
The expression for equilibrium constant of above equation is:
![K=\frac{[C_2O_4^{2-}][[Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}]}{[NiC_2O_4][NH_3]^6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_2O_4%5E%7B2-%7D%5D%5B%5BNi%28NH_3%29_6%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BNiC_2O_4%5D%5BNH_3%5D%5E6%7D)
As,
is a solid, so its activity is taken as 1 and so for ![C_2O_4^{2-}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_2O_4%5E%7B2-%7D)
We are given:
![[[Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}]=0.016M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5BNi%28NH_3%29_6%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D0.016M)
Putting values in above equations, we get:
![0.48=\frac{0.016}{[NH_3]^6}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.48%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.016%7D%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E6%7D%7D)
![[NH_3]=0.285M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNH_3%5D%3D0.285M)
Hence, the concentration of
required will be 0.285 M.