Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Fluid is water so, density 
Weight flow rate = 500 lbf/s = 2224.11 N/sec
Cross-sectional area (A) = 
= 0.05184 
Hence, weight flow rate will be given as follows.
w = 
2224.11 N/sec = 
V =
m/s
= 4.373 m/s
Thus, we can conclude that average velocity in the given case is 4.373 m/s.
Electrons are transferred sequentially between the two photosystems, with photosystem I acting to generate NADPH and photosystem II acting to generate ATP. The pathway of electron flow starts at photosystem II, which is homologous to the photosynthetic reaction center of R. viridis already described.
Products such as antifreeze are composed of organic compounds that are classified as <em>alcohols</em>. (a)
Maybe those other classes of chemicals also lower the freezing temperature of water, just like alcohol does. I don't know. But alcohol is what's used to make anti-freeze. I'm guessing alcohol must be cheaper, less toxic, and less corrosive inside the engines' cooling systems than any of that other stuff is.