Answer:
Compound B has greater molar mass.
Explanation:
The depression in freezing point is given by ;
..[1]

Where:
i = van't Hoff factor
= Molal depression constant
m = molality of the solution
According to question , solution with 5.00 g of A in 100.0 grams of water froze at at lower temperature than solution with 5.00 g of B in 100.0 grams of water.
The depression in freezing point of solution with A solute: 
Molar mass of A = 
The depression in freezing point of solution with B solute: 
Molar mass of B = 

As we can see in [1] , that depression in freezing point is inversely related to molar mass of the solute.


This means compound B has greater molar mass than compound A,
Acids react with calcium carbonate and more specifically carbonate to form carbon dioxide. An acid will give protons to the carbonate anion to produce carbonic acid which then decomposes into carbon dioxide and water. I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.