Answer:
d. It increases numerical aperture and maintains a uniform light speed.
Explanation:
In optical microscopes, various immersion mediums are used to improve or enhance the resolution. Immersion oils like cedar and Leica oils are one of those mediums which are used to improve resolution by increasing the numerical aperture and keeping the speed of light uniform.
The energy added here is potential energy since it is moving upward 180 meters in a gravitational field. This is then turned into KE when it rolls down. 2524N x 180m = 454,320J