Answer:
D) The heavier ball will have a higher temperature because the change of temperature is inversely proportional to mass.
Explanation:
As stated in the problem, the amount of heat released by each ball is
where
m is the mass of the ball
Cp is the specific heat of iron (so, it is equal for both balls)
is the change in temperature of each ball
In this problem, we are said that the amount of heat released by the two balls, Q, is the same. Cp is also the same: this means that the product 
must be the same for the two balls. So, the mass and the change in temperature are inversely proportional: therefore, the heavier ball will have a smaller change in temperature. And since both balls starts from the same temperature, 100 C, this means that the heavier ball will reach a higher temperature than the lighter ball.
What is the question? I think that you answered it yourself...
The velocity of the submarine immediately after firing the missile is 0.0104 m/s
Explanation:
Mass of the submarine M=50 tonne=
Mass of the missile m=40 kg
velocity of the missile v= 13m/s
we have to calculate the velocity of the submarine after firing
This is the recoil velocity and its expression is derived from the law of conservation of momentum
recoil velocity of the submarine
To solve this problem we will make a graph that allows us to understand the components acting on the body. In this way we will have the centripetal Force and the Force by gravity generating a total component. If we take both forces and get the trigonometric ratio of the tangent we would have the angle is,
Dividing both.
Therefore the angle that should the curve be banked is 15.608°
