Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * m * v²
1/2 * 30 * 20²
1/2 * 30 * 400
12000/2
6000 J.
Answer:So, the difference between charging by induction and conduction comes down to the contact of the neutral object and the object used to charge it. Conduction requires direct contact, while induction does not.
Explanation:
<h2>
Density of the unknown liquid is 771.93 kg/m³</h2>
Explanation:
An empty graduated cylinder weighs 55.26 g
Weight of empty cylinder = 55.26 g = 0.05526 kg
Volume of liquid filled = 48.1 mL = 48.1 x 10⁻⁶ m³
Weight of cylinder plus liquid = 92.39 g = 0.09239 kg
Weight of liquid = 0.09239 - 0.05526
Weight of liquid = 0.03713 kg
We have
Mass = Volume x Density
0.03713 = 48.1 x 10⁻⁶ x Density
Density = 771.93 kg/m³
Density of the unknown liquid is 771.93 kg/m³
Answer:
= 4.3 × 10 ⁻¹⁴ m
Explanation:
The alpha particle will be deflected when its kinetic energy is equal to the potential energy
Charge of the alpha particle q₁= 2 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C = 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Charge of the gold nucleus q₂= 79 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ = 1.264 × 10⁻¹⁷C
Kinetic energy of the alpha particle = 5.28 × 10⁶ × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J ( 1 eV)
= 8.459 × 10⁻¹³
k electrostatic force constant = 9 × 10⁹ N.m²/c²
Kinetic energy = potential energy = k q₁q₂ / r where r is the closest distance the alpha particle got to the gold nucleus
r = ( 9 × 10⁹ N.m²/c² × 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 1.264 × 10⁻¹⁷C) / 8.459 × 10⁻¹³
= 4.3 × 10 ⁻¹⁴ m
