An unbalanced force is required to accelerate an object according to Newton's Second Law of Motion.
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What does Newton's Second Law of Motion state?</h3>
It states that the force applied to the object is equal to the product of mass and acceleration.

- An object will accelerate when the net force applied on the object is more than zero or unbalanced.
- The acceleration is the change in the direction or speed of the object. To achieve acceleration the force must be greater in a direction.
- When force is greater in one the object move in that direction which is known as acceleration.
Therefore, an unbalanced force is required to accelerate an object according to Newton's Second Law of Motion.
Learn more about Newton's Second Law of Motion.:
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The picture is blurry dude :/
Answer:
72 joules
Explanation:
The potential energy of that hammer is a function of its displacement against gravity. Considering that it fell with a velocity of 12 m/s, it was its displacement against gravity that gave it this velocity. It will continue to move until its displacement to gravity is zero.
since the body is in motion; it has converted its potential energy (mgh, m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height) to kinetic energy (energy due to motion, 1/2mv^2; m = mass, v = velocity or speed)
therefore the potential energy is equal to kinetic energy
mgh = 1/2mv^2 = 1/2 *1kg* 12*12 = 72 joules.
Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Length of plank is 1.6 m
Force
is applied on the left side of plank
Force
is applied 43 cm from the left end O.
Mass of the plank is 
for equilibrium
Net torque must be zero. Taking torque about left side of the plank

Net vertical force must be zero on the plank
