Materials that have low resistance to electric current are called electric conductors. Many metals - including copper, aluminum, and steel are good conductors of electricity. The outer electrons of metal atoms are loosely bound and free to move, allowing electric current to flow
Answer:
The pencil is not pulled towards a person due to a very small magnitude of force between them, due to lighter masses.
Explanation:
Let us apply Newton's Law of Gravitation between a person and pencil.
Average Mass of a Normal Pencil = m₁ = 10 g = 0.01 kg
Average Mass of a Person = m₂ = 80 kg
Distance between both = r = 1 cm = 0.01 m (Taking minimal distance)
Gravitational Constant = G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²
So,
F = Gm₁m₂/r²
F = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²)(0.01 kg)(80 kg)/(0.01 m)²
<u>F = 5.34 x 10⁻⁷ N</u>
This Force is very small in magnitude due to the light masses of both objects.
<u>Therefore, the pencil is not pulled towards a person due to a very small magnitude of force between them, due to lighter masses.</u>
Friction is the force that opposes motion.
<h3>What is friction?</h3>
The term friction refers to the force that hinders the movement of a surface over another. The frictional force depends on the nature of the surfaces in contact.
1) The two forces acting on the ball during the frictional force are the forward force and the frictional force.
2) The ball takes more time to roll down the incline in the presence of the cloth because of the increase in friction of the surface.
3) The students repeated the investigation there times in order to ensure accuracy of the results.
4) The energy of the ball changes from potential energy at the top of the ramp to kinetic energy as it rolls down the ramp.
Learn more about frictional force: brainly.com/question/1714663
The purpose of the machine is to leverage its mechanical advantage such that the force it outputs to move the heavy object is greater than the force required for you to input.
But there's no such thing as a free lunch! When you apply the conservation of energy, the work the machine does on the object will always be equal to (in an ideal machine) or less than the work you input to the machine.
This means that you will apply a lesser force for a longer distance so that the machine can supply a greater force on the object to push it a smaller distance. That is the trade-off of using the machine: it enables you to use a smaller force but at the cost of having to apply that smaller force for a greater distance.
The answer is: The work input required will equal the work output.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
q = 6.0 nC = 
inner radius (r) = 1.0 cm = 0.01 m (as 1 cm = 100 m)
So, there will be same charge on the inner surface as the charge enclosed with an opposite sign.
Formula to calculate the charge density is as follows.
.......... (1)
Since, area of the sphere is as follows.
A = 
........... (2)
Hence, substituting equation (2) in equation (1) as follows.
= 
= 
or, = 4.77 
Thus, we can conclude that the resulting charge density on the inner surface of the conducting sphere is 4.77 .
