Answer:
518.52K
Explanation:
Charles law, which describes the direct relationship between the volume and the temperature of a gas when the pressure is constant, will be used for this question. The Charles law equation is:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where; V1 is the volume of the gas at an initial state (Litres)
T1 is the absolute temperature of the gas at an initial state (Kelvin)
V2 is the volume of the gas at a final state (Litres)
T2 is the absolute temperature of the gas at a final state (Kelvin)
According to the question, V1 = 2.3L, T1 = 25°C, V2 = 4L, T2 = ?
We need to convert the temperature to the absolute temperature unit in Kelvin (K) i.e.
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
T(K) = 25°C + 273.15
T1 (K) = 298.15K
To find for T2 in the equation, we make T2 the subject of the formula:
T2 = V2 × T1 / V1
T2 = 4 × 298.15 / 2.3
T2 = 1192.6/2.3
T2 = 518.52
Thus, the temperature must be heated to 518.52K in order to expand to a volume of 4L. This answer is in accordance to Charles law that the volume increases with increase in temperature and vice versa.
Answer:
a) 210 mL of 95% ethanol
b) 75 mL of water
Explanation:
a) We can use the dilution equation to solve this problem. C₁ and V₁ are the concentration and volume of the stock solution, respectively, while C₂ and V₂ are the concentration and volume of the diluted solution.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
We want to find V₁, the volume of ethanol stock we need to dilute to prepare the final solution:
V₁ = (C₂V₂) / C₁
The concentrations are represented in percentages. We substitute in the known values to calculate V₁. The units cancel to leave us with units of mL.
V₁ = (C₂V₂) / C₁ = (70%)(285mL) / (95%) = 210 mL
b) The final solution volume is 285 mL and we have added 210 mL of ethanol, so the remaining volume is from the water that we add:
(285 mL - 210 mL) = 75 mL
Answer:
The answer to your question is: letter c
Explanation:
Data
V1 = 612 ml n1 = 9.11 mol
V2 = 123 ml n2 = ?
Formula


n2 = 1.83 mol
The answer is 137 grams boyyy