Answer:
D. Air pressure lowers the temperature of the liquid molecules.
Given what we know, we can confirm that John Dalton was the first person to show strong empirical evidence for the existence of atoms.
<h3>Who was John Dalton?</h3>
- He was a renowned scientist with knowledge in many fields.
- He was known to be a chemist, meteorologist, and physicist.
- He proposed the atomic theory and carried out experiments to provide supporting evidence.
Therefore, given his proposal of the atomic theory and the experiments he carried out to provide evidence to support his claims, we can confirm that John Dalton was the first person to show strong empirical evidence for the existence of atoms.
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The boiling points need to differ by 50 degrees to enable their complete separation ie of two different liquids. The separation occurs by first evaporation of one of the liquids and then its condensation and collection. It is a physical process not a chemical one.
Answer:
12.5 g of Li are needed in order toproduce 0.60 moles of Li₃N
Explanation:
The reaction is:
6Li(s) + N₂(g) → 2Li₃N(s)
If nitrogen is in excess, the lithium is the limiting reactant.
Ratio is 2:6
2 moles of nitride were produced by 6 moles of Li
Then, 0.6 moles of nitride were produced by (0.6 .6)/ 2 = 1.8 moles of Li
Let's convert the moles to mass → 1.8 mol . 6.94 g/ 1mol = 12.5 g of Li