Really, ionization takes place. It means the acid dissociates in water. Ionization is just a fancy way of saying dissociation. Always think easy.
Definition of IONIZATION: The process describing the dissociation of an acid in water.
If it ionizes or dissociates completely in water, then it shows that hydronium is a STRONG ACID. And if it ionizes partially, that shows hydronium is a WEAK ACID.
So, the answer will be choice B. by a process called ionization
Answer:
HCl solution - H30+ and Cl ions. pH 3
NaCl - Na+ and Cl-. pH 7
Explanation:
a) HCl solution - the hydrogen ion combines with water molecule to form the hydronium molecule which is responsible for acidity. The chloride ion is also found in solution.
pH = -log [H+] = -log(10^-3) = 3
b) NaCl 10-3 g. The solid dissocates in water forming the Na+ and Cl- ions. None of these ions affect pH
Answer:
7.5 g of AlCl3
Explanation:
The given equation is;
NaOH + AlCl3 --> Al(OH)3 + NaCI.
By inspection, it is not balanced because OH and Clare not equal on both sides of the equation.
Thus, let's make them equal by balancing the equation.
Cl has 3 on the left, so we will make it to have 3 on the right. Same thing with OH on the right and we will make it to have 3 on the left. Thus:
3NaOH + AlCl3 --> Al(OH)3 + 3NaCI
We can see that;
NaOH has 3 moles
While AlCl3 has 1 mole
Thus, to find how many grams of AlCl3 will be required to completely react with 2.25g of NaOH ;
2.25g of NaOH × (3 moles NaOH/39.997 g/mol of NaOH) × (1 mole of AlCl3/3 moles of NaOH) × (133.34 g/mol of AlCl3/1 mol AlCl3) = 7.5 g of AlCl3
Answer:
There are three types of intermolecular forces: London dispersion forces (LDF), dipole- dipole interactions, and hydrogen bonding. Molecules can have any mix of these three kinds of intermolecular forces, but all substances at least have LDF.
