When you say full valence shell, are you talking about a valence electron shell?
I am learning about atoms and i know a little bit
Answer:
d. It is equal to the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp.
Explanation:
The stationary crate is inclined at an angle with the horizontal. The Recall, Frictional Force is any Force that opposes motion.
Because the Force of Friction that is opposing the motion of the crate along the inclination side.
Therefore this Frictional force is balanced or equal to the force that is driving the inclined force.
Hence Frictional Force is equal to the Gravitational Force that is acting in the ramp, that is why the crate is stationery.
The volume of every sphere is
Volume = (4/3) (pi) (radius)³
When you say "across", I think you mean the diameter of the ball.
The radius is half of the diameter = 12 inches.
Volume = (4/3) (pi) (12 inches)³
= (4/3) (pi) (1,728 cubic inches)
= 7,238.2 cubic inches . (rounded)
The angular velocity of the wheel at the bottom of the incline is 4.429 rad/sec
The angular velocity (ω) of an object is the rate at which the object's angle position is changing in relation to time.
For a wheel attached to an incline angle, the angular velocity can be computed by considering the conservation of energy theorem.
As such the total kinetic energy (K.E) and rotational kinetic energy (R.K.E) at a point is equal to the total potential energy (P.E) at the other point.
i.e.
P.E = K.E + R.K.E







Therefore, we can conclude that the angular velocity of the wheel at the bottom of the incline is 4.429 rad/sec
Learn more about angular velocity here:
brainly.com/question/1452612