A. IMA: 4
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) is given by:
where
is the input distance
is the output distance
For the pulley system in this problem, 
and 
, so the IMA is
B. MA: 3.59
The actual mechanical advantage (AMA), or simply the Mechanical Advantage (MA), is given by
where 
is the output force and 
is the input force. For the pulley system in this problem, 
and 
, so the MA is
C. Efficiency: 89.8 %
The efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio between the MA and the AMA:
Therefore, in this case,
Explanation:
speed : • how fast an object changes position
• miles per hour.
• distance/time.
velocity: • speed in a direction
• miles per hour North
• distance/ time in a direction
Answers:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
We have the following data:
is the spring constant
is the amplitude of oscillation
is the velocity of the block when 
Now let's begin with the answers:
<h3>a) Mass of the block</h3>
We can solve this by the conservation of energy principle:
(1)
Where:
is the initial potential energy
is the initial kinetic energy
is the final potential energy
is the final kinetic energy
Then:
(2)
Isolating 
:
(3)
(4)
(5)
<h3>b) Period</h3>
The period 
is given by:
(6)
Substituting (5) in (6):
(7)
(8)
<h3>c) Maximum acceleration</h3>
The maximum acceleration 
is when the force is maximum 
, as well :
(9)
Being 
Hence:
(10)
Finding :
(11)
(12)
Finally:
Answer:
In physical changes no new materials are formed and the particles do not change apart from gaining or losing energy. ... Particles stay the same unless there is a chemical change whether the matter is solid, liquid or gas. Only their arrangement, energy and movement changes.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
An electric generator is a device that converts mechanical energy obtained from an external source into electrical energy as the output.
It is important to understand that a generator does not actually ‘create’ electrical energy. Instead, it uses the mechanical energy supplied to it to force the movement of electric charges present in the wire of its windings through an external electric circuit. This flow of electric charges constitutes the output electric current supplied by the generator. This mechanism can be understood by considering the generator to be analogous to a water pump, which causes the flow of water but does not actually ‘create’ the water flowing through it.
The modern-day generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday in 1831-32. Faraday discovered that the above flow of electric charges could be induced by moving an electrical conductor, such as a wire that contains electric charges, in a magnetic field. This movement creates a voltage difference between the two ends of the wire or electrical conductor, which in turn causes the electric charges to flow, thus generating electric current.
