The correct option is C.
An atom can be either in the ground state or in an excited state. An atom is said to be in the ground state, if the total energy of its electron can not be lowered by moving one or more electrons into different orbitals. At the ground state, the electrons in the atom have the lowest energy possible and they are stable. On the other hand, an atom is said to be in an excited state, if the energy of its electrons can be lowered by transferring one or more electrons into different orbitals. An atom in an excited state has more energy and is less stable.
Answer:
474.64mmHg
Explanation:
From the question given, we obtained the following:
V1 = 10L
P1 = 655mmHg
V2 = 13.8L
P2 =?
P1V1 = P2V2
10 x 655 = P2 x 13.8
Divide both side by the coefficient P2 i.e 13.8
P2 = (10 x 655) / 13.8
P2 = 474.64mmHg
Therefore, the new pressure will be 474.64mmHg
A. the distance between towns
Answer is: concentration ammonia is higher than concentration of ammonium ion.
Chemical reaction of ammonia in water: NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻.
Kb(NH₃) = 1,8·10⁻⁵.
c₀(NH₃) = 0,8 mol/L.
c(NH₄⁺) = c(OH⁻) = x.
c(NH₃) = 0,8 mol/L - x.
Kb = c(NH₄⁺) · c(OH⁻) / c(NH₃).
0,000018 = x² / 0,8 mol/L - x.
solve quadratic equation: x = c(NH₄⁺) = 3,79·10⁻³ mol/L.
