Answer:
case1.
The addition of acid and base leads to a change in pH of the water when adding to deionized water due to fact that acid and bases dissociated in dissolving in water. If the H+ ion increases in the water as acid addition hikes it, it will result in decreasing the pH value. The intensity of the acid also affects the dissociation of the ions.
case2
Buffers are normally formed by weak acid and its conjugate base, and adding acid to the buffer it absorbs the H+ ions so the pH will be lower and adding base or increase of OH- conjugate base resists the pH value to increase.
Answer:
The answer to your question is D.
Explanation:
The latitudes near the equator receives the most direct solar energy.
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Answer:
Equilibrium concentrations of the gases are



Explanation:
We are given that for the equilibrium

Temperature, 
Initial concentration of



We have to find the equilibrium concentration of gases.
After certain time
2x number of moles of reactant reduced and form product
Concentration of



At equilibrium
Equilibrium constant
![K_c=\frac{product}{Reactant}=\frac{[H_2]^2[S_2]}{[H_2S]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7Bproduct%7D%7BReactant%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_2%5D%5E2%5BS_2%5D%7D%7B%5BH_2S%5D%5E2%7D)
Substitute the values



By solving we get

Now, equilibrium concentration of gases



Mixture/ compound
hope this helps