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Setler [38]
3 years ago
11

Oxidation of a dithiol such as 2,5-hexanedithiol forms a six-membered ring containing a disulfide group as part of the ring. Dra

w the structure of this cyclic disulfide (Hint: Draw the starting compound in line structure format first).
Chemistry
1 answer:
rosijanka [135]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

See picture below

Explanation:

In general terms, oxidation of thiol are rather different than oxidations with alcohols.

A dithiol is a molecule that has two thiols in an organic compound. In the case of the 2,5 hexanedithiol, we have the thiols in the carbon 2 and carbon 5.

When oxidation of thiols occurs, and depending of the number of thiols in the molecule, the final compound will have a sulfide group.

This is because the oxydation makes that the hydrogen atom of the sulfur is substracted. So, in the case of the dithiols, we have that both hydrogen atoms are substracted and then, they are available to join. Therefore, As the thiols are in the same molecule, it will occur a self condensation reaction.

The picture below will show the final product.

Hope this helps

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Answer:

81.3%

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction:

This is shown below:

C3H8 + 5O2 —> 3CO2 + 4H2O

Step 2:

Data obtained from the question. This includes:

Mass of propane (C3H8) = 470 g

Actual yield of water (H2O) = 625 g

Percentage yield of water (H2O) =?

Step 3:

Determination of the mass of propane (C3H8) burned and the mass of water (H2O) produce from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

C3H8 + 5O2 —> 3CO2 + 4H2O

Molar Mass of C3H8 = (3x12) + (8x1) = 36 + 8 = 44g/mol

Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 4 x 18 = 72g

From the balanced equation above,

44g of C3H8 was burned and 72g of H2O was produced.

Step 4:

Determination of the theoretical yield of H2O. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

44g of C3H8 produced 72g of H2O.

Therefore, 470g of C3H8 will produce = (470x72)/44 = 769.09g of H2O.

Therefore, the theoretical yield of H2O is 769.09g

Step 5:

Determination of the percentage yield of water (H2O). This is illustrated below:

Actual yield of water (H2O) = 625g

theoretical yield of H2O = 769.09g

Percentage yield of water (H2O) =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield/Theoretical yield x100

Percentage yield = 625/769.09 x100

Percentage yield = 81.3%

Therefore, the percentage yield of water (H2O) is 81.3%

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