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givi [52]
3 years ago
7

a cylinder with a movable piston contains 250 cm3 air at 10°C. if the pressure is kept constant, at what temperature would you e

xpect the volume to be 150 cm3?
Chemistry
1 answer:
soldi70 [24.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

T₂ = 169.89 K

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 250 cm³

Initial temperature = 10°C (10+273.15 K = 283.15 K)

Final temperature = ?

Final volume = 150 cm³

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = T₁V₂/V₁  

T₂ = 283.15 K × 150 cm³ /  250 cm³

T₂ = 42472.5 K. cm³  / 250 cm³

T₂ = 169.89 K

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What amount of heat absorbs 50 g of steel (ce = 0.115 cal / g. ° C) that

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Answer:

143.75cal

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of steel  = 50g

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Temperature  = 25°C

Unknown:

Amount of heat = ?

Solution:

The amount of heat to cause this temperature change is dependent on mass and specific heat capacity of the substance.

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How many grams are in 2.45E24 formula units of Fp3BZ2? The molar mass of Fp3Bz2. is 97.05<br> g/mol.
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Answer:

394.99g

Explanation:

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the number of atoms of such substance by Avagadro's number (6.02 × 10^23)

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The number of atoms of Fp3BZ2 in this question is 2.45E24 formula units i.e. 2.45 × 10^24

n = 2.45 × 10^24 ÷ 6.02 × 10^23

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