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givi [52]
2 years ago
7

a cylinder with a movable piston contains 250 cm3 air at 10°C. if the pressure is kept constant, at what temperature would you e

xpect the volume to be 150 cm3?
Chemistry
1 answer:
soldi70 [24.7K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

T₂ = 169.89 K

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 250 cm³

Initial temperature = 10°C (10+273.15 K = 283.15 K)

Final temperature = ?

Final volume = 150 cm³

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = T₁V₂/V₁  

T₂ = 283.15 K × 150 cm³ /  250 cm³

T₂ = 42472.5 K. cm³  / 250 cm³

T₂ = 169.89 K

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fgiga [73]
STP stands for standard temperature and pressure. Standard pressure is equivalent to 1 atm, and standard temperature is equivalent to 273.15 K. Therefore, your answer is A. the temperature is 273.15 kelvin.

Hope this helps!
3 0
3 years ago
A water bottle has a mass of 14.0g. Given a density of 1.38g/cm^3, what is the volume of the plastic used to make the water bott
Kipish [7]

Answer:

\boxed{\sf Volume \ of \ plastic \ used = 10.14 \ cm^3}

Given:

Mass = 14.0 g

Density (\rho) = 1.38 g/cm³

To Find:

Volume (V)of the plastic used to make water bottle

Explanation:

Formula:

\boxed{ \bold{Density \ (\rho) = \frac{Mass \ (m)}{Volume \ (V)}}}

Substituting value of m & density in the formula:

\sf \implies 1.38 =  \frac{14.0}{V} \\  \\   \sf \implies V =  \frac{14.0}{1.38} \\  \\   \sf \implies V = 10.14 \ cm^3

\therefore

Volume of the plastic used to make water bottle = 10.14 cm³

6 0
3 years ago
Acetylene, C2H2, can be converted to ethane, C2H6, by a process known as hydrogenation. The reaction is C2H2(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ C2H6(
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

-255.4 kJ

Explanation:

The free energy of a reversible reaction can be calculated by:

ΔG = (ΔG° + RTlnQ)*n

Where R is the gas constant (8.314x10⁻³ kJ/mol.K), T is the temperature in K, n is the number of moles of the products (n =1), and Q is the reaction quotient, which is calculated based on the multiplication of partial pressures by the partial pressure of the products elevated by their coefficient divide by the multiplication of the partial pressure of the reactants elevated by their coefficients.

C₂H₂(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇄ C₂H₆(g)

Q = pC₂H₆/[pC₂H₂ * (pH₂)²]

Q = 0.261/[8.58*(3.06)²]

Q = 3.2487x10⁻³

ΔG = -241.2 + 8.314x10⁻³x298*ln(3.2487x10⁻³)

ΔG = -255.4 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
Tetrachloromethane,CC15,is classified as a
prohojiy [21]
Correct Answer: compound because the atoms of the elements are combined in a fixed proportion.
7 0
3 years ago
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Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer:

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6 0
2 years ago
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