Answer:
The service level for each component must be 97.91%
Explanation:
If we want a 90% confidence of starting on time, that means we need

As the probability of each component being ready is independent from the others, that means that the probability of the 5 components being ready is equal to multiply each probability:

The probability of being ready on time is equal to the service level (in fraction), and all 5 are equal so we can say:
![0.9=(\mbox{service level(in fraction)})^5\\\\\sqrt[5]{0.9} =\mbox{service level(in fraction)}=0.9791\\\mbox{In percentage}: \mbox{service level (in fraction)}*100 = 97.91\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.9%3D%28%5Cmbox%7Bservice%20level%28in%20fraction%29%7D%29%5E5%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Csqrt%5B5%5D%7B0.9%7D%20%3D%5Cmbox%7Bservice%20level%28in%20fraction%29%7D%3D0.9791%5C%5C%5Cmbox%7BIn%20percentage%7D%3A%20%5Cmbox%7Bservice%20level%20%28in%20fraction%29%7D%2A100%20%3D%2097.91%5C%25)
Answer:
Power output, 
Given:
Pressure of steam, P = 1400 kPa
Temperature of steam, 
Diameter of pipe, d = 8 cm = 0.08 m
Mass flow rate, 
Diameter of exhaust pipe, 
Pressure at exhaust, P' = 50 kPa
temperature, T' = 
Solution:
Now, calculation of the velocity of fluid at state 1 inlet:




Now, eqn for compressible fluid:

Now,




Now, the power output can be calculated from the energy balance eqn:



Answer:
a) V(t) = Ldi(t)/dt
b) If current is constant, V = 0
Explanation:
a) The voltage, V(t), across an inductor is proportional to the rate of change of the current flowing across it with time.
If V represents the Voltage across the inductor
and i(t) represents the current across the inductor in time, t.
V(t) ∝ di(t)/dt
Introducing a proportionality constant,L, which is the inductance of the inductor
The general equation describing the voltage across the inductor of inductance, L, as a function of time when a current flows through it is shown below.
V(t) = Ldi(t)/dt ..................................................(1)
b) If the current flowing through the inductor is constant i.e. does not vary with time
di(t)/dt = 0 and hence the general equation (1) above becomes
V(t) = 0