Answer:
The MATLAB Code for this PI Controller will be:
Kp = 350;
Ki = 300;
Kd = 50;
C = pid(Kp,Ki,Kd)
T = feedback(C*P,1);
t = 0:0.01:2;
step(T,t)
Explanation:
When you are designing a PID controller for a given system, follow the steps shown below to obtain a desired response.
Obtain an open-loop response and determine what needs to be improved
Add a proportional control to improve the rise time
Add a derivative control to reduce the overshoot
Add an integral control to reduce the steady-state error
Adjust each of the gains $K_p$, $K_i$, and $K_d$ until you obtain a desired overall response.
The further explanation is attached in the Word File.
Answer:
0.5°c
Explanation:
Humidity ratio by mass can be expressed as
the ratio between the actual mass of water vapor present in moist air - to the mass of the dry air
Humidity ratio is normally expressed in kilograms (or pounds) of water vapor per kilogram (or pound) of dry air.
Humidity ratio expressed by mass:
x = mw / ma (1)
where
x = humidity ratio (kgwater/kgdry_air, lbwater/lbdry_air)
mw = mass of water vapor (kg, lb)
ma = mass of dry air (kg, lb)
It can be as:
x = 0.005 (100) / [(100 - 100)]
x = 0.005 x 100 / (100 - 100)
x = 0.005 x 100 / 0
x = 0.5°c
So the temperature to which atmospheric air must be cooled in order to have humidity ratio of 0.005 lb/lb is 0.5°c
Answer:
FCW in car stands for <em>Forward Collision Warning.
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The vehicle speed is monitored by <em>FCW system</em>, this is an advanced technology which indicates to the rear vehicle that a crash is going to happen if the vehicle gets close <em>because of speed</em>. This FCW systems monitor’s distance between the vehicles and speed of the vehicles.
<em>FCW system do not control the vehicle completely</em>. This system consists of sensors to detect stationary or slower-moving vehicles. A signal alerts the driver if the <em>distance between the vehicles is less</em> so that crash is being happened. It helps driver from crash by changing his route. Cars with this technology consists of audible alert.
Answer:
(A) elemental, alloy, or compound thin films are deposited on to a bulk substrate
Explanation:
In film deposition there is process of depositing of material in form of thin films whose size varies between the nano meters to micrometers onto a surface. The material can be a single element a alloy or a compound.
This technology is very useful in semiconductor industries, in solar panels in CD drives etc
so from above discussion it is clear that option (a) will be the correct answer
