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The best explanation is the new "experimental evidence", which occur with the help of new and improved technology. For this question, I suggest you to answer letter b).
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Answer: As per the question, a ray of light is incident on a surface and it is partly reflected and refracted. The incident light is an unpolarised light. The reflected light is partially polarised.
If the angle of incidence becomes equal to the Brester angle (polarising angle), then the reflected light is completely plane polarised.
Answer:
y = 10.2 m
Explanation:
It is given that,
Charge, 
It is placed at a distance of 9 cm at x axis
Charge, 
It is placed at a distance of 16 cm at x axis
We need to find the point on the y-axis where the electric potential zero. The net potential on y-axis is equal to 0. So,

Here,

So,

Squaring both sides,

So, at a distance of 10.2 m on the y axis the electric potential equals 0.
It depends on what they are