first calculate the partial derivatives of the two fromulas for each measured variable. Then you calculate the sum of the products of the errors (Dr, DR, and dh) with the squared corresponding partial derivative.and or the deviation
Example for the length of the mantle:
dm/dR = (R-r)/root(w)
dm/dr = -(R-r)/root(w)
dm/dh = h/root(w)
where w = (R-r)²+h². The squared derivatives are
(dm/dR)² = (R-r)²/w
When it comes to statistics and probability theory, standard deviation is used. It demonstrates the accuracy of your data and is used to measure both variability and diversity.
Standard deviation is calculated by taking the square root of the variance. In contrast to a high standard deviation, which indicates that the entered data points are most likely farther from the mean, a low standard deviation indicates that the entered data points are most likely closer to the mean
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Answer: 9cm
Explanation:
Refractive index can also be defined as the ratio of the real depth to the apparent depth.
Given that the
Real depth = 12 m
Refractive index of water = 1.33
Refractive index of air = 1.00
nair/nwater = real depth/apparent depth
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
1.33/1 = 12/ apparent depth
Cross multiply
1.33 Apparent depth = 12
Apparent depth = 12/1.33
Apparent depth = 9.02 cm
Therefore, A submerged swimmer in the pool sees the tip of the triangle at 9cm approximately distance above the water.
This question can be solved by using Pythagora's Theorem.
The resultant magnitude of the movement is "42.5 units".
The x and y components of the movement are given. We can use Pythagora's Theorem to find the resultant of these movements. Hence, applying the Pythagora's Theorem<em>:</em>

where,
d = resultant movement = ?
= movement in x direction = 32 units
= movement in y direction = 28 units
Therefore,

<u>d = 42.5 units</u>
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The attached picture shows Pythagora's Theorem<em>.</em>
Chemical Name: Sodium Hydroxide
Answer:I will say d
Explanation: because Potential energy is the energy stored within an object, due to the object's position, arrangement or state. Potential energy is one of the two main forms of energy, along with kinetic energy.