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anyanavicka [17]
3 years ago
9

PLEASE HELPP Will mark brainliest

Chemistry
1 answer:
zheka24 [161]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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Which is warmer -30C or -30 F?​
Burka [1]

-30°C is more warmer than -30°F...!

<h2>How??</h2>
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We want to calculate the concentrations of all species in a 0.58 M Na 2 SO 3 (sodium sulfite) solution. The ionization constants
NeX [460]

Explanation:

Reaction equation is as follows.

      Na_{2}SO_{3}(s) \rightarrow 2Na^{+}(aq) + SO^{2-}_{3}(aq)

Here, 1 mole of Na_{2}SO_{3} produces 2 moles of cations.

[Na^{+}] = 2[Na_{2}SO_{3}] = 2 \times 0.58

                                  = 1.16 M

[SO^{2-}_{3}] = [Na_{2}SO_{3}] = 0.58 M

The sulphite anion will act as a base and react with H_{2}O to form HSO^{-}_{3} and OH^{-}.

As,     K_{b} = \frac{K_{w}}{K_{a_{2}}}

                       = \frac{10^{-14}}{6.3 \times 10^{-8}}

                       = 1.59 \times 10^{-7}

According to the ICE table for the given reaction,

          SO^{2-}_{3} + H_{2}O \rightleftharpoons HSO^{-}_{3} + OH^{-}

Initial:        0.58             0              0

Change:     -x               +x             +x

Equilibrium: 0.58 - x     x               x

So,

        K_{b} = \frac{[HSO^{-}_{3}][OH^{-}]}{[SO^{2-}_{3}]}

 1.59 \times 10^{-7} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.58 - x}

        x^{2} = 1.59 \times 10^{-7} \times (0.58 - x)

                x = 0.0003 M

So,   x = [HSO^{-}_{3}] = [OH^{-}] = 0.0003 M

[SO^{2-}_{3}] = 0.58 - 0.0003

                     = 0.579 M

Now, we will use [HSO^{-}_{3}] = 0.0003 M

The reaction will be as follows.

              HSO^{2-}_{3} + H_{2}O \rightleftharpoons H_{2}SO_{3} + OH^{-}

Initial:   0.0003

Equilibrium:  0.0003 - x        x             x

              K_{b} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.0003 - x}

        K_{b} = \frac{K_{w}}{K_{a_{1}}}

                      = \frac{10^{-14}}{1.4 \times 10^{-2}}

                      = 7.14 \times 10^{-13}

Therefore,  7.14 \times 10^{-13} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.0003 - x}

As,  x <<<< 0.0003. So, we can neglect x.

Therefore,  x^{2} = 7.14 \times 10^{-13} \times 0.0003

                              = 0.00214 \times 10^{-13}

                     x = 0.0146 \times 10^{-6}

x = [OH^{-}] = [H_{2}SO_{3}] = 1.46 \times 10^{-8}

    [H^{+}] = \frac{10^{-14}}{[OH^{-}]}

                = \frac{10^{-14}}{0.0003}

                = 3.33 \times 10^{-11} M

Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of spectator ion is 3.33 \times 10^{-11} M.

5 0
3 years ago
You have 0.5 L of air at 203 k in an expandable container at constant pressure. You heat the container to 273 k. What is the vol
Jobisdone [24]
You can use P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 but since pressure is constant is becomes V1/T1=V2/T2

V1=0.5 L
T1=203 K
T2=273 K
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0.5L/203 = V2/273
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3 years ago
A sample of argon gas at 55°C is under 845 mm Hg pressure. What will the new temperature be if the pressure is raised to 1050 mm
Maurinko [17]

Answer:

The final temperature at 1050 mmHg is 134.57 ^{\circ}C or 407.57 Kelvin.

Explanation:

Initial temperature = T = 55^{\circ}C = 328 K

Initial pressure = P = 845 mmHg

Assuming final  to be temperature to be T' Kelvin

Final Pressure = P' = 1050 mmHg  

The final temperature is obtained by following relation at constant volume

\displaystyle \frac{P}{P'}=\displaystyle \frac{T}{T'} \\ \displaystyle \frac{845 \textrm{ mmHg}}{1050 \textrm{ mmHg}} = \displaystyle \frac{328 \textrm{ K}}{T'} \\T' = 407.57 \textrm{ Kelvin}

The final temperature is 407.57 K

7 0
2 years ago
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