The group 7A elements are called Halogens.
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Answer is: concentration ammonia is higher than concentration of ammonium ion.
Chemical reaction of ammonia in water: NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻.
Kb(NH₃) = 1,8·10⁻⁵.
c₀(NH₃) = 0,8 mol/L.
c(NH₄⁺) = c(OH⁻) = x.
c(NH₃) = 0,8 mol/L - x.
Kb = c(NH₄⁺) · c(OH⁻) / c(NH₃).
0,000018 = x² / 0,8 mol/L - x.
solve quadratic equation: x = c(NH₄⁺) = 3,79·10⁻³ mol/L.
Answer:
0.00125 moles H₃X
Solution and Explanation:
In this question we are required to calculate the number of moles of triprotic acid neutralized in the titration.
Volume of NaOH used = final burette reading - initial burette reading
= 39.18 ml - 3.19 ml
= 35.99 ml or 0.03599 L
Step 1: Moles of NaOH used
Number of moles = Molarity × Volume
Molarity of NaOH = 0.1041 M
Moles of NaOH = 0.1041 M × 0.03599 L
= 0.00375 mole
Step 2: Balanced equation for the reaction between triprotic acid and NaOH
The balanced equation is;
H₃X(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) → Na₃X(aq) + 3H₂O(l)
Step 3: Moles of the triprotic acid (H₃X used
From the balanced equation;
1 mole of the triprotic acid reacts with 3 moles of NaOH
Therefore; the mole ratio of H₃X to NaOH is 1 : 3.
Therefore;
Moles of Triprotic acid = 0.00375 mole ÷ 3
= 0.00125 moles
Hence, moles of triprotic acid neutralized during the titration is 0.00125 moles.
Answer is: freezing point is -0,226°C.
Answer is: the molal concentration of glucose in this solution is 1,478 m.
m(KCl) = 15 g.
n(KCl) = m(KCl) ÷ M(KCl).
n(KCl) = 15 g ÷ 74,55 g/mol.
n(KCl) = 0,2 mol
m(H₂O) = 1650 g ÷ 1000 g/kg = 1,65 kg.
b = n(KCl) ÷ m(H₂O).
b = 0,2 mol ÷ 1,65 kg = 0,122 m.
Kf(water) = 1,86°C/m.
ΔT = Kf(water) · b(solution).
ΔT = 1,86°C/m · 0,122 m.
ΔT = 0,226°C.
Answer:
A) It must be negative
Explanation:
A spontaneous reaction in Chemistry is that which is proceeding in a particular direction without the intervention of any external effect. As a spontaneous reaction proceeds (which can be relatively slow), free energy ΔG, which is the available energy for work, is released.
Gibbs free energy, ΔG, is released during a spontaneous process and hence the ΔG is negative because the reactants have more free energy than the products, hence, no energy input is needed for the reaction to proceed forward but rather an energy output. This is what makes a negative ΔG depict a spontaneous reaction.
