Answer:
a)
b)Does not affect the long term.
Explanation:
Given that

A = A0 cos(ωt)


This is linear equation so integration factor ,I


Now by using linear equation property



b)
at t= 0


So the initial condition does not affect the long term.
Answer:
Refraction
Explanation:
A pencil bends when it enters the water media due to the phenomenon of refraction.
- Refraction is one of the properties of waves.
- Refraction of light occurs which it crosses from a region having different density values.
- Water is denser than air.
- As light moves from air to wave it becomes refracted
So, for the visible range, the colors are arranged in order of increasing frequency like this: Red < Orange<span> < </span>Yellow<span> < Green < Blue < Indigo < </span>VIolet<span>.</span>
Answer:
rods are more light sensitive than cones.
Explanation:
There are two types of photo receptors in retina of our eyes. 1 Rods and 2 Cones. Rods are about 120 million and they are more sensitive then the cones. But the rods are not sensitive to color. Cones help us in seeing the color and there are about 6 to 7 million cones that provide color sensitivity to our eyes. That is why in the dark or where their are dim levels of illumination rods provide us scotopic vision. Because rods are more light sensitive then the cones.