To solve this problem we will apply the concept related to the conservation of the Momentum. We will then start considering that the amount of initial momentum must be equal to the amount of final momentum. Considering that all the objects at the initial moment have the same initial velocity (Zero, since they start from rest) the final moment will be equivalent to the multiplication of the mass of each object by the velocity of each object, so
Initial Momentum = Final Momentum

Here,
= mass of Raft
= Mass of swimmers 1
= Mass of swimmers 2
= Initial velocity (of the three objects)
= Velocity of Raft
Replacing,

Solving for 


Therefore the velocity the rarft start to move is 0.3618m/s
Answer:
The weight of body is 1.3040 gram.
Explanation:
Given that,
The weight y of a fiddler crab is directly proportional to the 1.25 power of the weight x of its claws.
Suppose a crab with a body weight of 1.8 gram has claws weighing 1.1 gram.
Estimate the weight of a fiddler crab with claws weighing 0.85 gram.
Determine the weight of crab body
We need to calculate the value of proportional constant



Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the crab weight

Here, x = 0.85 g
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The weight of body is 1.3040 gram.
The wire vibrates back and forth between the poles of the magnet.
The frequency of the vibration is the frequency of the AC supply.
The wavelengths of terrestrial radiation from earth's surface are concentrated in thermal infrared spectrum.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The wavelengths used in thermal infrared are in the range of micrometer ranging from 8 to 15. Terrestrial radiation is defined as the radiation that is originating from earth due to radioactive materials like uranium, thorium e.t.c.
Increase in terrestrial radiation by the use of radioactive materials will consequently increase global warming as it releases green house gases thereby degrading the quality of earth's atmosphere.