Answer:
The induced emf is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The radius of the circular loop is 
The intensity of the wave is 
The wavelength is 
Generally the intensity is mathematically represented as

Here
is the permeability of free space with value

B is the magnetic field which can be mathematically represented from the equation as

substituting values


The area is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The angular velocity is mathematically represented as

substituting values
Generally the induced emf is mathematically represented as

At maximum induced emf 
So

substituting values
Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of the spaceship is 
Here c is the speed of light with value 
The length is 
The distance of the star for earth is 
The speed is 
Generally the from the length contraction equation we have that
![l = l_o \sqrt{1 -[\frac{v}{c } ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=l%20%20%3D%20%20l_o%20%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bc%20%7D%20%5D%7D)
Now the when at rest the length is 
So



Considering b
Applying above equation
![l =l_o \sqrt{1 - [\frac{v}{c } ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=l%20%20%3Dl_o%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bc%20%7D%20%5D%7D)
Here 
So



Mechanical advantage is the amount by which a machine multiplies input force. It is a measure of the force amplification using a tool or machine system.