Answer
Given,
refractive index of film, n = 1.6
refractive index of air, n' = 1
angle of incidence, i = 35°
angle of refraction, r = ?
Using Snell's law
n' sin i = n sin r
1 x sin 35° = 1.6 x sin r
r = 21°
Angle of refraction is equal to 21°.
Now,
distance at which refractive angle comes out
d = 2.5 mm
α be the angle with horizontal surface and incident ray.
α = 90°-21° = 69°
t be the thickness of the film.
So,
t = 2.26 mm
Hence, the thickness of the film is equal to 2.26 mm.
The answer should be B. a stable isotope to a decaying isotope.
Answer:
There's one or two reasons, depending on what is meant by "wind-powered car".
The first reason is that it's impossible for any transfer of energy to be 100% efficient. There will always be frictional losses.
Secondly, if the company means that they want to attach a wind turbine to the car so that the car is powered by the same wind that it generates, that violates the conservation of energy.
Answer:
ℏ
Given:
Principle quantum number, n = 2
Solution:
To calculate the maximum angular momentum, 
, we have:
(1)
where,
l = azimuthal quantum number or angular momentum quantum number
Also,
n = 1 + l
2 = 1 + l
l = 1
Now,
Using the value of l = 1 in eqn (1), we get:
ℏ
