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kumpel [21]
3 years ago
12

It is desired to produce a continuous and oriented carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy having a modulus of elasticity of at least 83 G

Pa in the direction of fiber alignment. The modulus of elasticity of the graphite fiber is 260 GPa, and the modulus of elasticity of the epoxy is 2.4 GPa. What is the minimum volume fraction of fibers required to meet this requirement. (this is a Chapter 16 problem) Answer: the minimum fiber volume fraction is:__________
Engineering
1 answer:
lukranit [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.3129

Explanation:

Calculate The minimum fiber volume fraction using the relation below

E = x * E1 + ( 1 - x ) E2  ------ ( 1 )

given that :

E = 83 GPa , x = ?

E1 = 260 GPa ,  E2 = 2.4 GPA

Insert values back into equation 1

Then ; 80.6 = 257.6 x

∴ x ( volume fraction ) = 80.6 / 257.6  = 0.3129

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An industrial load with an operating voltage of 480/0° V is connected to the power system. The load absorbs 120 kW with a laggin
Leni [432]

Answer:

Q=41.33 KVAR\ \\at\\\ 480 Vrms

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Voltage V=480/0 \textdegree V

Power P=120kW

Initial Power factor p.f_1=0.77 lagging

Final Power factor p.f_2=0.9 lagging

Generally the equation for Reactive Power is mathematically given by

Q=P(tan \theta_2-tan \theta_1)

Since

p.f_1=0.77

cos \theta_1 =0.77

\theta_1=cos^{-1}0.77

\theta_1=39.65 \textdegree

And

p.f_2=0.9

cos \theta_2 =0.9

\theta_2=cos^{-1}0.9

\theta_2=25.84 \textdegree

Therefore

Q=P(tan 25.84 \textdegree-tan 39.65 \textdegree)

Q=120*10^3(tan 25.84 \textdegree-tan 39.65 \textdegree)

Q=-41.33VAR

Therefore

The size of the capacitor in vars that is necessary to raise the power factor to 0.9 lagging is

Q=41.33 KVAR\ \\at\\\ 480 Vrms

6 0
3 years ago
A closed, rigid tank is filled with a gas modeled as an ideal gas, initially at 27°C and a gage pressure of 300 kPa. If the gas
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

gauge pressure is 133 kPa

Explanation:

given data

initial temperature T1 = 27°C = 300 K

gauge pressure = 300 kPa = 300 × 10³ Pa

atmospheric pressure = 1 atm

final temperature T2 = 77°C = 350 K

to find out

final pressure

solution

we know that gauge pressure is = absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure so

P (gauge ) = 300 × 10³ Pa - 1 × 10^{5} Pa

P (gauge ) = 2 × 10^{5} Pa

so from idea gas equation

\frac{P1*V1}{T1} = \frac{P2*V2}{T2}   ................1

so {P2} = \frac{P1*T2}{T1}

{P2} = \frac{2*10^5*350}{300}

P2 = 2.33 × 10^{5} Pa

so gauge pressure = absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure

gauge pressure = 2.33 × 10^{5}  - 1.0 × 10^{5}

gauge pressure = 1.33 × 10^{5} Pa

so gauge pressure is 133 kPa

4 0
3 years ago
Matthew bought 13 used video games that were on sale at a store. He paid $84.37 for the games. If each video game cost the same
Gre4nikov [31]
$6.49. hoped this helped:)
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the parameters that affect life and drag forces on an aerofoil?
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

1.The velocity of fluid

2.Fluid properties.

3.Projected area of object(geometry of the object).

Explanation:

Drag force:

 Drag force is a frictional force which offered by fluid when a object is moving in it.Drag force try to oppose the motion of object when object is moving in a medium.

Drag force given as

F_D=\dfrac{1}{2}\rho\ A\ V^2

So we can say that drag force depends on following properties

1.The velocity of fluid

2.Fluid properties.

3.Projected area of object(geometry of the object).

6 0
3 years ago
What are the reasons why fine grained of alkali igneous rocks can not be used in cement
Luden [163]

Fine grained of alkali igneous rocks cannot be used in cement because of the volume expansion caused by the Alkali-silica reaction, fine-grained igneous rocks cannot be used as aggregates in cement.

<h3>What does fine grained mean in an igneous rock?</h3>

Extrusive igneous rocks have a fine-grained or aphanitic texture, with grains that are too small to see without a magnifying glass. The fine-grained texture suggests that the rapidly cooling lava did not have enough time to form large crystals. A petrographic microscope can be used to examine these tiny crystals.

The texture of an igneous rock (fine-grained vs coarse-grained) is determined by the rate at which the melt cools: slow cooling produces large crystals, while fast cooling produces small crystals.

The chemical reaction that occurs in both alkali cations and hydroxyl ions in the pore solution of hydrated cement paste and certain reactive silica phases present in concrete aggregates is known as the alkali-silica reaction (ASR).

Learn more about cement on:

brainly.com/question/14323034

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
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