Answer:
Work done on an object is equal to
FDcos(angle).
So, naturally, if you lift a book from the floor on top of the table you do work on it since you are applying a force through a distance.
However, I often see the example of carrying a book through a horizontal distance is not work. The reasoning given is this: The force you apply is in the vertical distance, countering gravity and thus not in the direction of motion.
But surely you must be applying a force (and thus work) in the horizontal direction as the book would stop due to air friction if not for your fingers?
Is applying a force through a distance only work if causes an acceleration? That wouldn't make sense in my mind. If you are dragging a sled through snow, you are still doing work on it, since the force is in the direction of motion. This goes even if velocity is constant due to friction.
Explanation:
Answer:
a) 145.6kgm^2
b) 158.4kg-m^2/s
c) 0.76rads/s
Explanation:
Complete qestion: a) the rotational inertia of the merry-go-round about its axis of rotation
(b) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the child, while running, about the axis of rotation of the merry-go-round and
(c) the angular speed of the merry-go-round and child after the child has jumped on.
a) From I = MK^2
I = (160Kg)(0.91m)^2
I = 145.6kgm^2
b) The magnitude of the angular momentum is given by:
L= r × p The raduis and momentum are perpendicular.
L = r × mc
L = (1.20m)(44.0kg)(3.0m/s)
L = 158.4kg-m^2/s
c) The total moment of inertia comprises of the merry- go - round and the child. the angular speed is given by:
L = Iw
158.4kgm^2/s = [145kgm^2 + ( 44.0kg)(1.20)^2]
w = 158.6/208.96
w = 0.76rad/s
Answer:
<h3>b.fission. </h3>
Explanation:
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Newton's 2nd law of motion:
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
Divide each side by (mass):
Acceleration = (force) / (mass)
= (100 N) / (50 kg)
= 2 m/s²
This is easily explained saying that the frictional force between the books and the paper isn't big enough to produce a displacement in the books. The displacement in the books doesn't happen because the frictional force between the books and the surface they are standing on is bigger than the paper's one.
