The reaction which shows oxidation and reduction simultaneously is C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l).
<h3>What are redox reactions?</h3>
Those reaction in which oxidation as well as reduction of substances takes place simultaneously will known as redox reactions.
- SO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq)
- CaCO₃(aq) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
- Ca(OH)₂(s) + H₂CO₃(l) CaCO₃(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
Above reaction are not the redox reactions as in these reaction oxidation and reduction simultaneously not takes place.
- C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l)
In the above reaction reduction of oxygen takes place as its oxidation state changes from 0 to -2, and at the same time oxidation of carbon takes place as its oxidation state changes from 0 to +4.
Hence correct option is (4).
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The alpha particles that were fired at the gold foil were positively charged. ... These experiments led Rutherford to describe the atom as containing mostly empty space, with a very small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center, which contained most of the mass of the atom, with the electrons orbiting the nucleus.
hope this helped
Answer: -
The first step involves protonation of the carbonyl oxygen.
After protonation, the Alcohol oxygen now attacks the carbon of the carbonyl.
Thus a six membered ring is formed with 5 carbon atoms and 1 oxygen atom. The 1st position carbon atom has 2 OH groups.
One of these gets again protonated.
This leaves as water. With the loss of the H+, there results a carbonyl at 1 position.
Thus 5-hydroxypentanoic acid forms a lactone or 2-oxanone in presence of acid.
Is a solid because liquids are not is not that close and gas is very far apart.
The 3-dimensional orientation of a sublevel is known as atomic orbital.
In quantum mechanics, Atomic orbitals are locations around an atom's nucleus where electrons are most likely to be at any particular time(specific orbits). These specific orbits exist in levels and can be broken down into sublevels.
Each sublevel has an orbital and it is oriented differently in 3-dimensional space.
The atomic orbital is a mathematical function that depicts how one or two electrons in an atom behave as seen in waves.
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