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Gnoma [55]
3 years ago
13

In 1808, John Dalton proposed a series of statements regarding the atom that became known as Dalton's postulates or Dalton's ato

mic theory. Since Dalton's original proposal, some of the statements have been updated or changed due to new discoveries. Which of the statements was not a part of Dalton's original atomic theory? Matter is comprised of small particles called atoms. All four statements are part of Dalton's original atomic theory. Different elements have atoms of different masses and properties. Atoms of the same element have the same size, mass, and structure. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The all 4 the given statements are part of Dalton's atomic theory.

Explanation:

Dalton's postulates or Dalton's atomic theory:

  • Matter is made up of small particles termed as atom.
  • Atoms are indivisible particle.
  • Atoms of different element have different masses and properties.
  • Atoms of the same element have the identical size, mass, and structure.
  • During chemical reaction, rearrangement of atoms takes place.
  • Atoms of different different combines together to form new compounds in simple whole number ratio.
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Irina18 [472]

The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature.

<h3>What is temperature?</h3>

The term temperature refers to a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of  body. This means that molecules that are at high temperature tend to move faster than the molecules that are at low temperature.

As such, the higher temperature of the molecules of the gas in B shows that the molecules in B are faster than those in A thus the correct statement is; "the average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature."

Learn more about temperature:brainly.com/question/7510619

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Missing parts;

The picture shows two containers filled with a gas.

Two equally sized containers are shown with tight lids and each container has a thermometer. The container on the le is labeled A and the one on the right is labeled B. The thermometer inside container B shows a higher temperature than the thermometer inside container A.

Which statement is correct?

The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container A because it has a lower temperature.

The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature.

The gas particles in both containers have the same average kinetic energy because t have the same volume.

The gas particles in both containers have the same average kinetic energy because t have equal number of particles.

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements best describes the current atomic theory
blagie [28]
You did not provide possible answers, but one possible might be that the current atomic theory is so sound and plausible that there should not be anything that could change it in the near future.
3 0
3 years ago
Can you identify some techniques in separating mixtures? In what
olga55 [171]

Answer:

Boiling

Filtration

Distillation

Evaporation

5 0
2 years ago
Limestone stalactites and stalagmites are formed in caves by the following reaction: Ca2 (aq) 2HCO−3(aq)→CaCO3(s) CO2(g) H2O(l)
Vesna [10]

Answer : The value of \Delta E for this reaction is 36.18 kJ

Explanation :

First law of thermodynamic : It states that the energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only change or transfer from one state to another state.

As per first law of thermodynamic,

\Delta E=q+w

where,

\Delta E = internal energy  of the system

q = heat added or rejected by the system

w = work done

As we are given that:

q = 38.65 kJ

w = -2.47 kJ (system work done on surrounding)

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

\Delta E=38.65kJ+(-2.47kJ)

\Delta E=36.18kJ

Therefore, the value of \Delta E for this reaction is 36.18 kJ

6 0
2 years ago
For each of the following compounds, state whether it is ionic or covalent, and if it is ionic, write the symbols for the ions i
kupik [55]

Answer :

Covalent compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms forming a compound.

The covalent compound are usually formed when two non-metals react.

Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.

All the polyatomic ions always form an ionic compound.

Polyatomic ions : It is a charged species that composed of two or more atoms and these charged species are bonded by the covalent bond.

For the given options:

Option A:  KClO_4

This compound is formed by the combination of potassium, K^+ which is a metal and ClO_4^- ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option B:  Mg(C_2H_3O_2)_2

This compound is formed by the combination of magnesium, Mg^{2+} which is a metal and C_2H_3O_2^{-} ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option C:  H_2S

Hydrogen and sulfur, both are non-metals and they will form a covalent compound.

Option D:  Ag_2S

This compound is formed by the combination of silver, Ag^{+} which is a metal and sulfur, S^{2-} which is a non-metal. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option E:  N_2Cl_4

Nitrogen and chlorine, both are non-metals and they will form a covalent compound.

Option F:  Co(NO_3)_2

This compound is formed by the combination of cobalt, Co^{2+} which is a metal and NO_3^{-} ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

6 0
2 years ago
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