Refraction is said to occur when there is a change in the speed of light.
<h3>What is the angle of refraction?</h3>
We know that refraction is said to occur when there is a change in the speed of light as it travels form one medium to another.
Given that the refractive index of the rectangular glass block is 1.5. The angle of refraction can be obtained by the use of the Snell's law;
n = sin i /sinr
n = refractive index
sini = angle of incidence
sin r = angle of refraction
sinr = sini/n
sinr = sin 45/1.5
= 0.471
r = 28 degrees
b) Now;
sinr =sin 45/1.2
sinr = 0.589
r = 36 degrees
For the glass
sinr = sin 36/1.5
sin r = 0.392
r = 23 degrees
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Answer:
ΔU = 2 mg h
Explanation:
In a spring mass system the potential energy is U = m g h
where h is measured from the equilibrium point of the spring
the potential energy at the highest point is
U₁ = m g h
the potential energy at the lowest point is
U₂ = m g (-h)
instead in this energy it is
ΔU = 2 mg h
In this two points the kinetic energy is zero, but there is elastic potential energy that has the same value in the two points, so its change is zero
No spacecraft has been built yet that was able to absorb harmful
radiations in space, change weather conditions on Earth, or destroy
meteors and comets which might strike Earth.
We should continue to send robotic spacecrafts into space
because they help discard some myths about objects in space.
In other words, they help us learn things that we never knew before.
Answer:
The leaves of the electroscope move further apart.
Explanation:
This is what happens; when the positive object is brought near the top, negative charges migrating from the gold leaves to the top. This is because the negative charges in the gold are attracted by the positive charge. Thus, it leaves behind a net positive charge on the leaves, though the scope remains neutral overall. To that effect, the leaves repel each other and move apart. If a finger touches the top of the electroscope at the moment when the positive object remains near the top, it basically grounds the electroscope and thus the net positive charge in the leaves flows to the ground through the finger. However, the positive object continues to "hold" negative charges in place at the top. Ar this moment the gold leaves have lost their net positive charge, so they no longer repel, and they move closer together. If the positive object is moved away, the negative charges at the top are no longer attracted to the top, and they redistribute themselves throughout the electroscope, moving into the leaves and charging them negatively.
Thus, the leaves move apart from each other again and we now have a negatively charged electroscope. If a negatively charged object is now brought close to the top, but without touching, the negative charges already in the electroscope will be repelled down toward the leaves, thereby making them more negative, causing them to repel more, and hence move even further apart.
So, the leaves move further apart.
