Acids have a pH less than 7 (pH < 7)
Bases have a pH more than 7 (pH > 7)
A pH of 7 would be neutral
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Answer:
C. The first ionization energy decreases because the outermost
electron is farther from the nucleus.
Explanation:
Ionization energy trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
Ionization energy trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Answer:
178.35g
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution can be calculated using the formula:
Molarity = number of moles ÷ volume
Based on the information provided in this question, molarity (M) of the solution = 1.50 M, volume = 725 mL = 725/1000 = 0.725L, n = ?
1.50 = n / 0.725
n = 1.50 × 0.725
n = 1.0875mol
Molar mass of Na3PO4
23(3) + 31 + 16(4)
= 69 + 31 + 64
= 164g/mol
Mole = mass ÷ molar mass
1.0875 = mass/164
mass = 178.35g
Answer:
Bile
Explanation:
Bile is secreted by the liver to help in the breaking down of food particles.
False, pushing a sofa on a hardwood floor would be easier than on carpet.