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3 years ago

What is difference between a backdoor, a bot, a keylogger, and psyware,a nd a rootkit? Can they all present in the same malware?

Engineering

1 answer:

Ganezh [65]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Yes, they can all be present in the same malware because each of them perform slightly differing functions.

Explanation:

Backdoor is a software which when placed into your computer will permit hackers to easily gain reentry into your computer. This can happen even after you have already patched the flaw that they have used to hack your system before.

A bot is a program that does the same task in a continuous manner akin to when you use a blender by pressing the button to blend what you have put into it.

A keylogger is a part of a hidden software that monitors and records everything you type on your computer keyboard after which it writes it onto a file, with the hopes of capturing relevant information such as your bank account number and even passwords and other sensitive means of identification.

A Spyware is somehow similar to a keylogger just that it steals information from your computer and sends it to someone else.

A root kit is a bad software that is capable of modifying the operating system or other privileged access devices in order to gain continuous access into your system for the purpose of gathering of information and/or reducing the system’s functionality.

Yes, they can all be present in the same malware because each of them perform slightly differing functions.

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Describe ICP/OES in detail.

alex41 [277]

Answer:

ICP -OES stand for inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy

Explanation:

It is techniques that known as trace level technique which help to identify and quantify the element present in sample by using spectra emission.

The analysis process include desolvates, ionization and excitation of the sample. The sample is identify by analyzing the emission line from it and quantify by analyzing the intensity of same emission lines.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A binary geothermal power plant uses geothermal water at 160°C as the heat source. The cycle operates on the simple Rankine cycl

bogdanovich [222]

A binary geothermal power operates on the simple Rankine cycle with isobutane as the working fluid. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine, the net power output, and the thermal efficiency of the cycle are to be determined

Assumptions :

1. Steady operating conditions exist.

2. Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible.

Properties: The specific heat of geothermal water ( $c_{geo}$ [) is taken to be 4.18 kJ/kg.ºC.

Analysis (a) We need properties of isobutane, we can obtain the properties from EES.

a. Turbine

P $P_{3} = 3.25mPa = (3.25*1000) kPa\\= 3250kPa\\from the EES TABLE\\h_{3} = 761.54 kJ/kg\\s_{3} = 2.5457 kJ/kg\\P_{4} = 410kPa\\\\s_{4} = s_{3} \\h_{4s} = 470.40kJ/kg\\\\T_{4} = 179.5^{0} C\\\\h_{4} = 689.74 kJ/KG\\\\ The isentropic efficiency, n_{T} = \frac{h_{3}-h_{4} }{h_{3}- h_{4s} }$

= $=\frac{761.54-689.74}{761.54-670.40} \\=\frac{71.8}{91.14} \\=0.788$

b. Pump

$h_{1} = h_{f} @ 410kPa = 273.01kJ/kg\\v_{1} = v_{f} @ 410kPa = 0.001842 m^{3}/kgw_{p,in} = \frac{v_{1}(P_{2}-P_{1}) }{n_{p} } \\\\= \frac{0.01842(3250-410)}{0.9} \\\\ =5.81kJ/kg\\h_{2} =h_{1} + w_{p,in}\\ = 273.01+5.81\\ = 278.82 kJ/kg\\\\w_{T,out} = m^{.} (h_{3} -h_{4} )\\=(305.6)(761.54-689.74)\\=305.6(71.8)\\=21,942kW\\\\$

$W^{.} _ {P,in} = m^{.} (h_{2} -h_{1}) \\=m^{.} w_{p,in \\=305.6(5.81)\\\\=1,777kW\\W^{.} _{net} = W^{.} _{T, out} - W^{.} _{P,in} \\= 21,942-1,777\\=20,166 kW\\\\HEAT EXCHANGER\\\\Q_{in} = m^{.} _{geo} c_{geo} (T_{in-T_{out} } )\\=555.9(4.18)(160-90)\\=162.656kW\\$

c. $The thermal efficiency of the cycle n_{th} =\frac{W^{.} _{net} }{Q^{._{in} } } \\\\= \frac{20,166}{162,656} \\=0.124\\=12.4%$

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A cylindrical insulation for a steam pipe has an inside radius rt = 6 cm, outside radius r0 = 8 cm, and a thermal conductivity k

goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

heat loss per 1-m length of this insulation is 4368.145 W

Explanation:

given data

inside radius r1 = 6 cm

outside radius r2 = 8 cm

thermal conductivity k = 0.5 W/m°C

inside temperature t1 = 430°C

outside temperature t2 = 30°C

to find out

Determine the heat loss per 1-m length of this insulation

solution

we know thermal resistance formula for cylinder that is express as

Rth = $\frac{ln\frac{r2}{r1}}{2 \pi *k * L}$ .................1

here r1 is inside radius and r2 is outside radius L is length and k is thermal conductivity

heat loss is change in temperature divide thermal resistance

Q = $\frac{t1- t2}{\frac{ln\frac{r2}{r1}}{2 \pi *k * L}}$

Q = $\frac{(430-30)*(2 \pi * 0.5 * 1}{ln\frac{8}{6} }$

Q = 4368.145 W

so heat loss per 1-m length of this insulation is 4368.145 W

4 0

3 years ago

An irreversible heat pump and a Carnot heat pump operate between the same two thermal reservoirs. Which heat pump has higher COP

Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

Carnot heat pump

Explanation:

Carnot heat pump is an ideal heat pump in which all processes are reversible and that consume minimum amount of work to and produces maximum amount of heating effect compare to all real engine.And that is why COP of Carnot heat pump is more as compare to real heat pump.

All real heat pump are not perfectly reversible heat pump So this is also called irreversible heat pump .Due to irreversibility the COP of irreversible heat pump is always less than the COP of Carnot heat pump.

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the reluctance of a 4-meter long toroidal coil made of low-carbon steel with an inner radius of 1.75 cm and an outer r

My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

R = 31.9 x 10^(6) At/Wb

So option A is correct

Explanation:

Reluctance is obtained by dividing the length of the magnetic path L by the permeability times the cross-sectional area A

Thus; R = L/μA,

Now from the question,

L = 4m

r_1 = 1.75cm = 0.0175m

r_2 = 2.2cm = 0.022m

So Area will be A_2 - A_1

Thus = π(r_2)² - π(r_1)²

A = π(0.0225)² - π(0.0175)²

A = π[0.0002]

A = 6.28 x 10^(-4) m²

We are given that;

L = 4m

μ_steel = 2 x 10^(-4) Wb/At - m

Thus, reluctance is calculated as;

R = 4/(2 x 10^(-4) x 6.28x 10^(-4))

R = 0.319 x 10^(8) At/Wb

R = 31.9 x 10^(6) At/Wb

8 0

4 years ago