At the point of maximum displacement (a), the elastic potential energy of the spring is maximum:

while the kinetic energy is zero, because at the maximum displacement the mass is stationary, so its velocity is zero:

And the total energy of the system is

Viceversa, when the mass reaches the equilibrium position, the elastic potential energy is zero because the displacement x is zero:

while the mass is moving at speed v, and therefore the kinetic energy is

And the total energy is

For the law of conservation of energy, the total energy must be conserved, therefore

. So we can write

that we can solve to find an expression for v:
Answer:
e. 1.2 x 10²³
Explanation:
According to the problem, The current equation is given by:

Here time is in seconds.
Consider at t=0 s the current starts to flow due to battery and the current stops when the time t tends to infinite.
The relation between current and number of charge carriers is:

Here the limits of integration is from 0 to infinite. So,


q = 1.90 x 10⁴ C
Consider N be the total number of charge carriers. So,
q = N e
Here e is electronic charge and its value is 1.69 x 10⁻¹⁹ C.
N = q/e
Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.

N = 1.2 x 10²³
What is the longest the bolt can be and still be acceptable