Answer:
D. Both occur between objects independently whether they are in contact or not.
Explanation:
- The gravitational force is a force that is exerted between two (or more) objects having mass. This force is always attractive and its magnitude is given by

where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the two masses, and r is the distance between the two masses.
- The electrical force is a force that is exerted between two (or more) objects having electrical charge. It can be either attractive or repulsive, depending on the sign of the two charges, and its magnitude is given by

where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the two charges, and r the distance between the two charges.
Looking at both formulas, we see that the two forces are present even when the two objects are not in contact with each other (in fact, r can assume any value in the formula). They are said to be non-contact forces. Therefore, the correct option is
D. Both occur between objects independently whether they are in contact or not.
2nd and only 2nd option is right
No, gravity acts equally on all objects. The crumpled paper falls faster because it resists the drag force due to the atmosphere because of its compact size. A flat piece of paper has an extended body and "catches" the air and falls more slowly. In a vacuum they would fall at the same rate either way.
Answer:
F = 6.27 x 10 ¹⁹ N
Explanation:
Given
m₁ = 92 kg, m₂ = 46 kg, % = 0.04% N = 6.022 x 10²³ Z = 18, e = 1.6 x 10 ⁻¹⁹ C, M = 0.018 kg/mol
q₁ = % * [m * N * A * e / M ]
q₁ = 0.0004 * [ ( 92 kg * 6.022 x 10²³ * 18 * 1.6 x 10 ⁻¹⁹ ) / (0.018 kg/mol ) ]
q₁ = 3.54 x 10⁶ C
q₂ = 0.0004 * [ ( 46 kg * 6.022 x 10²³ * 18 * 1.6 x 10 ⁻¹⁹ ) / (0.018 kg/mol ) ]
q₂ = 1.773 x 10⁶ C
Now to determine the electrostatic force con use the equation
F = K * q₁ * q₂ / d²
K = 8.99 x 10 ⁹
F = 8.99 x 10 ⁹ * 3.54 x 10⁶ C * 1.773 x 10⁶ C / (30m)²
F = 6.27 x 10 ¹⁹ N