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2 years ago

Two kilograms of air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal

Engineering

1 answer:

Lubov Fominskaja [6]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

a) 0.39795 kJ/K

b) 79.589.37 kJ

Explanation:

m = Mass of air = 2 kg

Temperature = 200 K

P₁ = Initial pressure = 300 kPa

P₂ = Final pressure = 600 kPa

R = mass-specific gas constant for air = 287.058 J/kgK

a) For isentropic process

∴ Entropy is generated in the process is 0.39795 kJ/K

∴ Amount of lost work is 79.589.37 kJ

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3 years ago

The fracture toughness of a stainless steel is 137 MPa*m12. What is the tensile impact load sustainable before fracture that a r

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Answer:

7.7 kN

Explanation:

The capacity of a material having a crack to withstand fracture is referred to as fracture toughness.

It can be expressed by using the formula:

$K = \sigma Y \sqrt{\pi a}$

where;

fracture toughness K = 137 MPa $m^{1/2}$

geometry factor Y = 1

applied stress $\sigma$ = ???

crack length a = 2mm = 0.002

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$137 =\sigma \times 1 \sqrt{ \pi \times 0.002 }$

$137 =\sigma \times 0.07926$

$\dfrac{137}{0.07926} =\sigma$

$\sigma = 1728.489 MPa$

Now, the tensile impact obtained is:

$\sigma = \dfrac{P}{A}$

P = A × σ

P = 1728.289 × 4.5

P = 7777.30 N

P = 7.7 kN

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3 years ago